Questions & Answers about Han kysser hånden hennes.
Why is it hånden instead of just hånd?
Because hånden is the definite form of hånd.
- hånd = hand
- hånden = the hand
In Norwegian, when a possessive comes after the noun, the noun is usually definite:
- hånden hennes = her hand
- literally: the hand her
So Han kysser hånden hennes follows a very common Norwegian pattern.
Why does hennes come after the noun?
That is one of the normal ways to express possession in Norwegian.
A very common pattern is:
- definite noun + possessive
So:
- hånden hennes = her hand
- boka mi = my book
- vennen din = your friend
English usually puts the possessive first, but Norwegian often puts it after the noun.
Could you also say hennes hånd?
Yes, you can.
Both are possible:
- hånden hennes
- hennes hånd
But they are not used in exactly the same way.
- hånden hennes is the more neutral, everyday pattern.
- hennes hånd can sound more formal, literary, or emphatic.
So in ordinary speech, Han kysser hånden hennes is the more natural choice.
Why is it hennes and not sin?
Because sin/sitt/sine is used when the possessor is the subject of the sentence.
Here, the subject is:
- Han = he
But the owner of the hand is:
- hennes = her
Since the hand belongs to someone else, not to han, you use hennes.
Compare:
- Han kysser hånden hennes = He kisses her hand
- Han kysser hånden sin = He kisses his own hand
That is a very important difference in Norwegian.
What tense is kysser?
Kysser is the present tense of å kysse.
- å kysse = to kiss
- kysser = kisses / is kissing
In Norwegian, the present tense can often cover both the simple present and the present progressive from English, depending on context.
So Han kysser hånden hennes can mean:
- He kisses her hand
- He is kissing her hand
What is the basic form of kysser?
The infinitive is å kysse.
Forms:
- å kysse = to kiss
- kysser = kisses / is kissing
- kysset = kissed / kissed (past / past participle, depending on context)
So kysser is just the present-tense form of the verb.
Why isn’t there a separate word for the in Norwegian here?
Because Norwegian often adds definiteness to the end of the noun instead of using a separate word.
So:
- hånd = hand
- hånden = the hand
That -en ending is doing the job that the does in English.
This is very normal in Norwegian.
Is hånd masculine or feminine? Why not hånda?
Good question. In Bokmål, hånd can be treated as a feminine noun, but many speakers also use the common-gender/masculine-style definite ending.
So you may see:
- hånda
- hånden
Both can be correct in Bokmål, depending on style and preference.
In this sentence, hånden hennes is perfectly natural.
You might also hear hånda hennes in speech or see it in writing.
What is the word order in the sentence?
The sentence follows normal Norwegian word order:
- Han = subject
- kysser = verb
- hånden hennes = object
So it is:
- Subject + Verb + Object
That matches standard main-clause word order in Norwegian and is similar to English here:
- He kisses her hand
Does Han kysser hånden hennes sound natural in modern Norwegian?
Yes, grammatically it is completely natural.
The action itself—kissing someone’s hand—may sound formal, old-fashioned, romantic, or theatrical depending on context, but the Norwegian sentence is perfectly normal.
So the grammar is everyday Norwegian, even if the situation might feel a bit special.
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