Bilforhandleren venter ute.

Because Norwegian makes compound nouns by writing them as a single word.

Here, the parts are:

• bil = car
• forhandler = dealer / seller

So:

• bilforhandler = car dealer

Then Norwegian adds the definite ending -en, giving:

• bilforhandleren = the car dealer

This is very normal in Norwegian. English often uses several words where Norwegian uses one compound word.

In this sentence, -en marks the noun as definite singular, so it means the.

Compare:

• en bilforhandler = a car dealer
• bilforhandleren = the car dealer

So instead of putting a separate word like English the in front of the noun, Norwegian often adds the definiteness directly to the end of the noun.

Because Norwegian usually shows definiteness with an ending on the noun itself.

So English:

• the car dealer

becomes Norwegian:

• bilforhandleren

A separate definite word can appear when there is an adjective:

• den gamle bilforhandleren = the old car dealer

But with just the noun by itself, the ending is usually enough.

It is a common-gender noun, and in Bokmål common-gender nouns usually take:

• en in the indefinite singular
• -en in the definite singular

So:

• en bilforhandler
• bilforhandleren

Many learners think of this as the old masculine pattern, and that works well enough in practice here, but grammatically in modern Bokmål it is usually treated as a common-gender noun.

It can mean either, depending on context.

Norwegian present tense often covers both:

• English waits
• English is waiting

So venter can be understood as either one. In a sentence like this, English often sounds more natural with is waiting, but Norwegian simply uses the present tense venter.

The infinitive is:

• å vente = to wait

Because Norwegian main clauses usually follow the V2 rule, which means the finite verb comes in the second position.

In this sentence:

• Bilforhandleren = first element
• venter = second element

So the order is normal:

• Bilforhandleren venter ute.

If you move another element to the front, the verb still stays second:

• Ute venter bilforhandleren.

That version is possible, but it sounds more marked or stylistic than the basic order.

ute means outside or outdoors and describes where someone is.

It is a general adverb of location. It tells you the car dealer is not inside.

A useful contrast is:

• ute = outside, outdoors
• utenfor = outside something specific, often outside a particular place

So:

• venter ute = waiting outside
• venter utenfor huset = waiting outside the house

Because ute is the more general choice.

It simply says the person is outside.
utenfor often sounds more specific and is especially common when followed by a place:

• Bilforhandleren venter utenfor butikken. = The car dealer is waiting outside the shop.

If no specific building or place is mentioned, ute is often the most natural word.

Yes, usually you use på.

Compare:

• Bilforhandleren venter ute. = The car dealer is waiting outside.
• Bilforhandleren venter på kunden. = The car dealer is waiting for the customer.

So vente by itself can mean simply wait, but if you say who or what someone is waiting for, you normally use på.

Yes, in some contexts it can refer to a dealer in the sense of a business or dealership, not only an individual person.

But in this sentence, because the verb is venter and the situation is physical and personal, learners will normally understand bilforhandleren as the car dealer / salesperson, meaning a person.

So the grammar allows both in some contexts, but this sentence strongly points to a person.