Questions & Answers about Han bor i fjerde etasje.
Bor is the present tense of å bo, which means to live or to reside somewhere.
So Han bor i fjerde etasje uses bo because it is talking about where he lives, not just where he happens to be at the moment.
Compare:
- Han bor i fjerde etasje = that is where he lives.
- Han er i fjerde etasje = he is on the fourth floor right now.
Because fire means four, while fjerde means fourth.
Norwegian uses an ordinal number here, just like English does in fourth floor.
- fire = four
- fjerde = fourth
So fjerde etasje means fourth floor.
This is a preposition difference between the two languages. Norwegian normally says i fjerde etasje, even though English says on the fourth floor.
Prepositions often do not match directly across languages, so it is best to learn this as a natural Norwegian expression:
- bo i første etasje
- bo i andre etasje
- bo i fjerde etasje
Even if on feels more logical from English, i is the normal Norwegian choice here.