Learn Hardcore Malay: Saya tinggal di pangsapuri dekat bandar, dan pangsapuri itu sangat selesa. - I live in an apartment near the city, and that apartment is very comfortable.

In this context, tinggal translates to “live” or “reside.” It is the verb that indicates where the speaker lives, even though in other contexts tinggal might have additional meanings.

What does pangsapuri refer to?

Pangsapuri means “apartment.” It denotes a residential unit, generally within a larger building, similar to how we use “apartment” in English.

How is the phrase dekat bandar used in the sentence?

The phrase dekat bandar literally means “near the city.” Here, dekat functions as a preposition meaning “near,” and bandar means “city.” Together, they indicate that the apartment is located close to the city.

What is the function of itu in pangsapuri itu?

Itu is a demonstrative pronoun meaning “that.” It refers back to pangsapuri, clearly specifying which apartment is being described. This is similar to pointing out “that apartment” in English.

Why is the adjective selesa used without a linking verb?

Malay grammar typically omits an explicit linking verb like “is.” In the sentence, sangat selesa follows the noun directly to describe its quality, which is a common structure in Malay. The adjective comes after the subject, with sangat serving as an intensifier to mean “very comfortable.”

Why is there a comma before dan in the sentence?

The comma separates two independent clauses in the sentence. This punctuation helps clarify the sentence structure, similar to how commas are used in English to separate distinct ideas or clauses.

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