Breakdown of Magistra in bibliotheca loquens a discipulis auditur.
Questions & Answers about Magistra in bibliotheca loquens a discipulis auditur.
Because the verb is passive, not active.
- audit = he/she hears
- auditur = he/she is heard
In this sentence, magistra is the one being heard, so Latin uses the passive form auditur.
Grammatically, auditur is:
- 3rd person singular
- present tense
- passive indicative
So it means is heard.
Because magistra is the subject of the sentence.
Even though the teacher is not doing the action of hearing, she is still the grammatical subject because the verb is passive:
- active: discipuli magistram audiunt = the students hear the teacher
- passive: magistra a discipulis auditur = the teacher is heard by the students
In a passive sentence, the person or thing receiving the action becomes the subject, so magistra is nominative.
a discipulis means by the students.