| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
the census; property registration | census |
the formal declaration | professio |
The census begins today, and the citizen prepares the formal declaration. | Census hodie incipit, et civis professionem parat. |
The censor thinks the formal declaration easy to state, as if everything were true. | Censor professionem facilem dictu putat, quasi omnia vera sint. |
the five-year census period; purification | lustrum |
The lustrum closes the census. | Lustrum censum finit. |
the offspring; descendants | suboles |
the tribe; voting district | tribus |
the group of a hundred; voting division | centuria |
The citizen belongs to a tribe and a voting division. | Civis ad tribum et centuriam pertinet. |
the public treasury | aerarium |
the public archive | tabularium |
The public archive keeps the accounts of the treasury. | Tabularium rationes aerarii servat. |
The magistrate records the voting division in the public archive. | Magistratus centuriam in tabulario scribit. |
the official list | album |
The magistrate records the offspring on the official list. | Magistratus subolem in albo scribit. |
The official list shows the citizen's offspring and tribe. | Album subolem et tribum civis ostendit. |
the prescribed form | formula |
The magistrate reads the formal declaration and the prescribed form. | Magistratus professionem et formulam legit. |
This prescribed form is easy to state. | Haec formula facilis dictu est. |
the oath | iusiurandum |
The prescribed form contains the oath. | Formula iusiurandum continet. |
The censor conducts the lustrum after the citizen gives the oath. | Censor lustrum agit, postquam civis iusiurandum dat. |
the tax; contribution | tributum |
the tax; public revenue | vectigal |
The citizen pays a contribution and a tax. | Civis tributum et vectigal solvit. |
The public revenue is carried into the treasury. | Vectigal in aerarium portatur. |
the tribute; military pay | stipendium |
Military pay is given to the soldiers from the contribution. | Ex tributo stipendium militibus datur. |
Such a large tribute is hard to hear about. | Stipendium tam magnum grave auditu est. |
the tax contractor | publicanus |
The tax contractor collects the tribute. | Publicanus stipendium colligit. |
The tax contractor reads the official list as if he were the censor. | Publicanus album legit, quasi censor sit. |
the tithe; tenth | decuma |
the valuation; appraisal | aestimatio |
The tax contractor demands the tithe after the valuation. | Publicanus decumam post aestimationem exigit. |
the landed estate; farm | fundus |
The valuation of the estate is high. | Aestimatio fundi magna est. |
The valuation of the whole estate is difficult to carry out. | Aestimatio totius fundi difficilis factu est. |
the Roman acre | iugerum |
The estate has ten Roman acres. | Fundus decem iugera habet. |
the property holder | possessor |
The tax contractor demands the tithe from the property holder. | Publicanus decumam a possessore exigit. |
The property holder's name is easy to find on the official list. | Nomen possessoris in albo facile inventu est. |
The property holder is silent, as if he had no estate. | Possessor tacet, quasi fundum non habeat. |
wealthy; well provided | locuples |
The wealthy property holder has a large estate. | Possessor locuples magnum fundum habet. |
unregistered in the census | incensus |
exempt from public duty | immunis |
An unregistered citizen is not exempt. | Civis incensus immunis non est. |
A wealthy citizen is not always exempt. | Civis locuples non semper immunis est. |
The unregistered citizen answers as if he were exempt. | Civis incensus respondet, quasi immunis sit. |
to declare publicly; register oneself | profiteri |
All citizens must register themselves for the census. | Omnes cives censum profiteri debent. |
The property holder declares two Roman acres. | Possessor duo iugera profitetur. |
The unregistered citizen has not declared his property for the census. | Civis incensus censum non est professus. |
the river; torrent | amnis |
The river flows quickly. | Amnis celeriter fluit. |
The bridge is over the river. | Pons super amnem est. |
the back; rear | tergum |
The doctor sees the boy's back. | Medicus tergum pueri videt. |
The load is on the soldier's back. | Onus in tergo militis est. |
the limb; bodily member | membrum |
The foot is a limb of the body. | Pes membrum corporis est. |
The doctor treats the broken limb. | Medicus membrum fractum curat. |
the breath; spirit | anima |
The spirit remains in the body. | Anima in corpore manet. |
The poet writes about the human spirit. | Poeta de anima hominis scribit. |
the torch | fax |
The torch shines at night. | Fax nocte lucet. |
The soldier carries the torch. | Miles facem portat. |
the prayer; entreaty | prex |
The priest's prayer is brief. | Prex sacerdotis brevis est. |
The king hears the prayers of the people. | Rex preces populi audit. |
the funeral; death | funus |
The funeral is prepared today. | Funus hodie paratur. |
The family is silent after the funeral. | Familia post funus tacet. |
honor; glory; adornment | decus |
Virtue is a great honor. | Virtus magnum decus est. |
Victory gives glory to the city. | Victoria decus urbi dat. |
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