Breakdown of kaigi no zyunbi ha zyuntyou ni susunde imasu.
Questions & Answers about kaigi no zyunbi ha zyuntyou ni susunde imasu.
What are the readings of the words in this sentence?
The sentence is read:
かいぎ の じゅんび は じゅんちょう に すすんで います。
Romanized: kaigi no junbi wa junchō ni susunde imasu
Word by word:
- 会議 = かいぎ = meeting, conference
- の = no
- 準備 = じゅんび = preparation
- は = written は but pronounced wa here because it is the topic particle
- 順調 = じゅんちょう = going smoothly, favorable, on track
- に = ni
- 進んでいます = すすんでいます = is progressing / has been progressing
Why is there a の between 会議 and 準備?
の links nouns together. It often works like of or like the English possessive/apostrophe structure.
So:
- 会議の準備 = the preparation for the meeting
- literally, something like meeting’s preparation or preparation of the meeting
In Japanese, this noun + の + noun pattern is extremely common.
Why is は used after 準備?
は marks the topic of the sentence: what the sentence is about.
So 会議の準備は means:
- As for the meeting preparations...
- Regarding the preparation for the meeting...
Then the rest of the sentence says something about that topic: it is progressing smoothly.
This is very natural Japanese structure:
- X は Y です
- As for X, it is Y
Here:
- 会議の準備は 順調に進んでいます
- As for the meeting preparations, they are progressing smoothly
Could が be used instead of は here?
Yes, が is possible in some contexts, but it changes the nuance.
会議の準備は順調に進んでいます。
- Topic-focused
- Natural when you are already talking about the preparations, or introducing them as the topic
会議の準備が順調に進んでいます。
- Subject-focused
- Can sound a bit more like the preparations are the thing that is going smoothly
In many situations both are possible, but は often feels more neutral or conversational when talking about an ongoing situation.
What does 順調に mean, and why does it have に?
順調 means something like:
- smooth
- favorable
- on track
- going well
It is a na-adjective when it modifies a noun:
- 順調な進み = smooth progress
But when it modifies a verb, it usually takes に and acts adverbially:
- 順調に進む = to progress smoothly
So in this sentence:
- 順調に = smoothly / favorably / without problems
- 進んでいます = is progressing
Together:
- 順調に進んでいます = is progressing smoothly
Why is the verb 進んでいます and not just 進みます?
進みます is the non-past polite form and can mean:
- progresses
- will progress
- does progress
But 進んでいます uses the ている form, which often describes an ongoing situation or current state.
So:
- 進みます = progresses / will progress
- 進んでいます = is progressing / has been progressing
In this sentence, the speaker is talking about the current state of the preparations, so 進んでいます is very natural.
What does ている mean in 進んでいます?
The pattern is:
- dictionary form: 進む
- て-form: 進んで
- 進んでいる → polite: 進んでいます
For many verbs, ている means an ongoing action:
- 食べている = is eating
But for some verbs, it can also describe a continuing state or situation. With 進む, 進んでいる usually means:
- is advancing
- is moving forward
- is making progress
So here, the preparations are in the state of moving forward smoothly.
Why is the verb 進む used? Doesn't it literally mean to advance or to go forward?
Yes, 進む literally means to advance, to go forward, or to proceed. But in Japanese it is also commonly used for things like:
- plans progressing
- work moving along
- preparations advancing
- negotiations proceeding
So 準備が進む is a very natural expression meaning:
- preparations advance
- preparations make progress
- preparations proceed
That is why 会議の準備は順調に進んでいます sounds natural for The preparations for the meeting are going smoothly.
Why is it 進んで and not 進みて?
Because 進む is a godan verb ending in -む, and its て-form changes like this:
- 読む → 読んで
- 飲む → 飲んで
- 進む → 進んで
So:
- 進む
- 進んで
- 進んでいます
This is just a standard て-form conjugation pattern you need to memorize for -む / -ぶ / -ぬ verbs:
- they become -んで
Is 準備 a noun or a verb?
準備 is basically a noun meaning preparation.
But it can also be used with する to make a verb:
- 準備 = preparation
- 準備する = to prepare
In this sentence, it is being used as a noun:
- 会議の準備 = the preparation for the meeting
The main verb of the sentence is not 準備する but 進んでいます.
Is 会議の準備は順調です also possible?
Yes, that is also grammatical, but the nuance is a little different.
会議の準備は順調です。
- The preparations are going well / are on track.
- More direct and descriptive
会議の準備は順調に進んでいます。
- The preparations are progressing smoothly.
- Emphasizes movement and ongoing progress
So the original sentence focuses more on the fact that things are moving forward well, not just that the overall situation is good.
Can the に after 順調 be omitted?
Normally, no. In this sentence, 順調 is modifying the verb 進んでいます, so に is needed.
- 順調に進んでいます = progressing smoothly
Without に, it would sound unnatural.
A good comparison:
- 静かだ = is quiet
- 静かに話す = speak quietly
Similarly:
- 順調だ = is going smoothly / is favorable
- 順調に進む = to progress smoothly
Why is the sentence polite?
It uses います, which is part of the polite ます style.
Compare:
- plain: 会議の準備は順調に進んでいる。
- polite: 会議の準備は順調に進んでいます。
The polite version is very common in normal conversation, business situations, and formal speech. Since this sentence is about meeting preparations, the polite style fits very naturally.
Does this sentence sound especially common in business Japanese?
Yes, very much so. Expressions like these are common in workplaces and formal settings:
- 準備が進んでいます = preparations are progressing
- 順調に進んでいます = things are progressing smoothly
- 計画が進んでいます = the plan is moving forward
Because the sentence is about a meeting and uses a polite, neutral style, it sounds very natural in office or professional Japanese.
What is the overall structure of the sentence?
A useful breakdown is:
- 会議の準備 = preparation for the meeting
- は = topic marker
- 順調に = smoothly
- 進んでいます = is progressing
So the structure is:
[Topic] は [adverb] [verb]
Or more specifically:
[Noun phrase] は [na-adjective + に] [ている-form verb]
That makes it a very useful model sentence you can reuse, such as:
旅行の準備は順調に進んでいます。
The preparations for the trip are progressing smoothly.プロジェクトは順調に進んでいます。
The project is progressing smoothly.
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