kono hon no zyuupeezi ni tizu ga arimasu.

Questions & Answers about kono hon no zyuupeezi ni tizu ga arimasu.

Why is この used instead of これ?

この must be followed by a noun, so it works with to mean this book.

  • この本 = this book
  • これ = this one / this

So in this sentence, この本 is correct because is stated explicitly.


What does the particle do in この本の十ページ?

Here links two nouns and shows a relationship between them.

  • この本 = this book
  • 十ページ = page 10 / the tenth page
  • この本の十ページ = page 10 of this book

In English, we often translate this as of or with an apostrophe-like relationship, depending on what sounds natural.


Why is used after 十ページ?

The particle marks the location where something exists in this sentence.

A very common pattern is:

  • place に thing が あります
  • There is/are thing in/at/on place

So:

  • この本の十ページに地図があります
  • Literally: On page 10 of this book, there is a map

Here, 十ページに means on page 10.


Why is the particle used with 地図?

In existence sentences with あります or います, the thing that exists is usually marked by .

So in:

  • 地図が あります

地図 is the thing being introduced as existing there.

This is a standard pattern:

  • place に noun が あります
  • There is a noun in/at/on a place

So is marking map as the thing that is there.


Why is it あります and not います?

Japanese uses:

  • あります for inanimate things
  • います for animate beings such as people and animals

A 地図 is an object, not a living being, so あります is correct.

Examples:

  • 本があります = There is a book.
  • 猫がいます = There is a cat.

Why does the sentence end with あります instead of putting the verb earlier?

Japanese sentences normally put the verb at the end.

So the basic structure here is:

  • この本の十ページに = on page 10 of this book
  • 地図が = a map
  • あります = exists / is

This verb-final order is one of the biggest differences from English word order.


Does 十ページ mean ten pages or page 10 here?

Here it means page 10, not ten pages.

That is because it is part of the location phrase:

  • この本の十ページに = on page 10 of this book

If the sentence were talking about a quantity, the wording and context would be different.


Could this sentence be translated as There is a map on page 10 of this book?

Yes. That is a very natural translation.

Even though the Japanese structure is closer to As for page 10 of this book, a map exists there, natural English is:

This is a good example of how Japanese and English often organize information differently.


Why is there no word like the or a before map?

Japanese does not have articles like a, an, and the.

So 地図が あります does not directly specify a map versus the map by grammar alone. The context tells you what sounds natural in English.

In this sentence, a map is the most natural translation:


Is この本の十ページ literally this book's page 10?

Yes, that is a helpful literal way to think about it.

  • この本 = this book
  • = linking particle
  • 十ページ = page 10

So literally it is something like:

  • this book's page 10

But in natural English, we usually say:

  • page 10 of this book

Would Japanese normally be written with all these spaces?

No. Japanese is normally written without spaces:

  • この本の十ページに地図があります。

Spaces are often added only in teaching materials to help beginners see the parts more clearly.


Could be used somewhere in this sentence instead of ?

Yes, but it changes the nuance.

The original:

  • この本の十ページに地図があります。

This simply states that a map exists there.

If you said:

  • 地図はあります

that would sound more contrastive, like:

So is the most neutral and natural choice when simply introducing what is on that page.


What is the basic grammar pattern of this sentence?

The sentence follows this pattern:

  • [location] に [thing] が あります

Applied here:

  • この本の十ページに = on page 10 of this book
  • 地図が = a map
  • あります = there is

So the full pattern means:

  • There is a map on page 10 of this book.
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Japanese

Master Japanese — from kono hon no zyuupeezi ni tizu ga arimasu to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions