Breakdown of kono zisyoapuri ha mae no yori wakariyasui desu.
Questions & Answers about kono zisyoapuri ha mae no yori wakariyasui desu.
What does より mean in this sentence?
より marks the thing being compared against. In English, it usually corresponds to than.
So:
- 前のより = than the previous one
In this sentence, the structure is:
- A は B より adjective です
- A is more adjective than B
So:
- この辞書アプリは前のより分かりやすいです。
- This dictionary app is easier to understand than the previous one.
What is 前の doing here? Why doesn’t it say 前のアプリ?
前の means the previous ... or the earlier ....
Japanese often leaves out a noun when it is obvious from context.
So 前のより is a shortened version of something like:
- 前のアプリより = than the previous app
- 前の辞書アプリより = than the previous dictionary app
- 前のバージョンより = than the previous version
Because the listener already knows what is being compared, Japanese can simply say 前の by itself.
In natural English, this is like saying:
- the previous one
- the earlier one
Why is there a の after 前?
Here, の connects 前 to an implied noun.
- 前 by itself = before / front / previous
- 前の + noun = previous noun
Examples:
- 前の本 = the previous book
- 前の人 = the person before me
- 前のアプリ = the previous app
In your sentence, the noun after 前の is omitted because it is understood. So 前の effectively means the previous one.
What does 分かりやすい mean literally?
Why use 分かりやすい instead of just やさしい?
Because 分かりやすい is much more specific.
- やさしい / 易しい = easy
- 分かりやすい = easy to understand
If you are talking about an app, dictionary, explanation, or interface, 分かりやすい is usually the better word because it focuses on clarity and understandability.
So this sentence is not just saying the app is easy in some vague sense. It says it is easier to understand / easier to use intuitively.
Why does the sentence use は after この辞書アプリ?
は marks the topic of the sentence.
- この辞書アプリは = as for this dictionary app...
The sentence is then making a comment about that topic:
- 前のより分かりやすいです
- it is easier to understand than the previous one
So は is not directly the same as English is. It sets up what the sentence is about.
Why is it 分かりやすいです and not something like 分かりやすいだです?
Because 分かりやすい is an い-adjective.
With い-adjectives, you can add です for politeness, but the adjective itself does not change in this form:
- 分かりやすい = easy to understand
- 分かりやすいです = easy to understand (polite)
You do not say:
- 分かりやすいだです ❌
- 分かりやすいだ ❌
So this is a normal pattern:
- 高いです
- 面白いです
- 分かりやすいです
Why is there no word for more in the Japanese sentence?
In Japanese comparisons, you usually do not need a separate word for more.
The pattern:
- A は B より adjective already means
- A is more adjective than B
So:
- このアプリは前のより分かりやすい naturally means
- This app is easier to understand than the previous one
The comparison is built into the より structure.
Is the word order different from English?
Yes, a little.
English:
- This dictionary app is easier to understand than the previous one.
Japanese:
- This dictionary app
- than the previous one
- easy to understand
- than the previous one
So the comparison phrase with より comes before the adjective:
- この辞書アプリは
- 前のより
- 分かりやすいです
That word order is completely normal in Japanese.
Is this sentence natural Japanese?
Yes, but it is somewhat shortened.
この辞書アプリは前のより分かりやすいです。 is understandable and natural in casual real usage when the omitted noun is obvious.
However, learners will also often see fuller versions like:
- この辞書アプリは前のアプリより分かりやすいです。
- この辞書アプリは前のものより分かりやすいです。
- この辞書アプリは前のバージョンより分かりやすいです。
These make the comparison target more explicit.
So the original sentence is fine, but it relies on context.
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