zyuuminkihondaityou ni zyuumintouroku wo suru.

It is read:

じゅうみんきほんだいちょう に じゅうみんとうろく を する。

Without learner spacing, it would normally be written as:

住民基本台帳に住民登録をする。

• 住民基本台帳 = じゅうみんきほんだいちょう
• 住民登録 = じゅうみんとうろく
• する = to do

They are related, but they are not the same thing.

• 住民基本台帳 = the Basic Resident Register, the official municipal register/list itself
• 住民登録 = resident registration, the act or process of registering someone as a resident

So in this sentence:

• 住民基本台帳 is the registry
• 住民登録 is the registration being done

A simple way to think of it is:

• X に 登録する = register in/onto X
• here, X is 住民基本台帳

に marks the target or destination of the registration.

In Japanese, 登録する often takes に for the place/system/list you register in:

• 学校に登録する = register at a school
• 名簿に登録する = register on a roster
• 住民基本台帳に登録する = register in the Basic Resident Register

So here, 住民基本台帳に means something like:

• in the Basic Resident Register
• onto the Basic Resident Register

It is not a physical location in the English sense. It is more like the official register that someone is entered into.

Because 住民登録 is being treated as a noun, and を marks it as the direct object of する.

This is a very common Japanese pattern:

• 勉強をする = do studying / study
• 運動をする = do exercise / exercise
• 登録をする = do registration / register
• 住民登録をする = do resident registration

So grammatically, this sentence is built like:

• 住民基本台帳に = into the Basic Resident Register
• 住民登録をする = do resident registration

Yes. That is also grammatical.

Japanese often allows two similar patterns with suru-nouns:

• 住民登録をする
• 住民登録する

Both mean basically the same thing.

That means these are both possible:

• 住民基本台帳に住民登録をする
• 住民基本台帳に住民登録する

The version with をする can sound a bit more formal, explicit, or bureaucratic. The version without を is often a little more compact.

する is the plain dictionary form.

Japanese often uses the dictionary form when:

• showing a basic example sentence
• giving definitions
• writing in a neutral explanatory style
• listing procedures in manuals or official language

If you wanted polite speech, you could say:

• 住民基本台帳に住民登録をします。

If you wanted past tense:

• 住民基本台帳に住民登録をした。
• 住民基本台帳に住民登録をしました。

So する here does not mean anything special beyond being the plain form.

The subject is omitted, which is very normal in Japanese.

Depending on context, it could mean:

• I register
• you register
• one registers
• a resident registers
• the office registers someone

Japanese often leaves out the subject when it is obvious from the situation.

In an isolated example sentence like this, the focus is on the action and structure, not on who exactly is doing it.

It is grammatical, but it sounds fairly formal and administrative.

Because the vocabulary is bureaucratic, it feels like something you might see in:

• official explanations
• forms
• municipal procedures
• legal/administrative writing
• textbook examples

In everyday conversation, people might say something more practical, such as:

• 市役所で住民登録をします。
  I will register as a resident at city hall.

• 転入届を出して、住民登録をします。
  I submit a moving-in notice and register as a resident.

So the sentence is natural, but it belongs more to official or instructional language than casual conversation.

In real life, it can be understood either way depending on context.

From an administrative point of view:

• the resident applies/files the necessary paperwork
• the municipality officially enters the information into the register

So Japanese may still say 住民登録をする from the resident’s perspective, even though the office is the authority maintaining the register.

This kind of wording is common in procedural language, where the exact division of actions is not always emphasized.

No. Normal Japanese writing usually does not use spaces like this.

A natural written version is:

住民基本台帳に住民登録をする。

Spaces are often added only in teaching materials to make the structure easier to see.

台帳 means a register, ledger, or official record book.

It is a formal word often used in administrative, legal, or business contexts. It does not sound casual.

So 住民基本台帳 is not just any list. It is an official government register of residents.

That is one reason the whole sentence sounds formal and bureaucratic.

Not exactly.

• 住民基本台帳 = the official resident registry maintained by the municipality
• 住民票 = a resident record/certificate related to the information in that registry

A useful rough distinction is:

• 住民基本台帳 = the system/register itself
• 住民票 = the individual resident record or a copy/certificate of it

So in this sentence, the person is being registered in the official register, not obtaining a 住民票.

It may feel repetitive in English, but it is natural in Japanese official terminology.

Each compound is a fixed expression:

• 住民基本台帳 = Basic Resident Register
• 住民登録 = resident registration

When combined, the sentence keeps both full official terms. Japanese formal writing often does this rather than shortening things for style.

So even though it repeats 住民, it sounds normal in administrative language.