Breakdown of Metto il mio zaino nel vano sotto il sedile dell’autobus.
io
I
mettere
to put
di
of
il mio
my
nel
in
l'autobus
the bus
lo zaino
the backpack
sotto
under
il vano
the compartment
il sedile
the seat
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Questions & Answers about Metto il mio zaino nel vano sotto il sedile dell’autobus.
Why don’t we include the subject pronoun io in Metto?
In Italian the verb ending -o in metto already tells you the subject is io (“I”). Subject pronouns are optional and usually dropped unless needed for emphasis or clarity.
What tense and person is Metto?
Metto is the first-person singular present indicative of mettere (to put). For -ere verbs, the present goes:
• io metto
• tu metti
• lui/lei mette
What does the contraction nel stand for?
Nel = in + il. In Italian prepositions often merge with definite articles:
• in + il vano → nel vano
• in + la casa → nella casa
Why is it il mio zaino and not just mio zaino?
Possessive adjectives (mio, tuo, suo, etc.) normally require a definite article (il, la) in front. So you say il mio zaino. The only exception is singular, unmodified family members (e.g. mia madre, tuo fratello).
What exactly is a vano, and could I use a different word?
A vano is a “compartment” or “space.” In this context it’s the under-seat storage. You could also say scomparto or ripiano:
• nel scomparto sotto il sedile
• sotto il ripiano del sedile
Why is it dell’autobus and not del autobus?
Del = di + il, but autobus begins with a vowel, so il autobus becomes l’autobus. Hence di + l’autobus → dell’autobus, with an apostrophe replacing the dropped vowel.
Why is sotto used without a (as in “under to”)?
When indicating location, sotto is directly followed by the noun with its article or preposition+article:
• sotto il sedile
• nel vano sotto il sedile
Adding a (e.g. sotto a) is uncommon and generally unnecessary.
How do I know that zaino, vano, and sedile are masculine?
Most nouns ending in -o are masculine (il zaino, il vano). Nouns ending in -e can be either gender; sedile is masculine (il sedile). You learn each noun’s gender along with the word, often indicated by its article.