Breakdown of Metto tutti i documenti in una cartella e salvo la copia sulla chiavetta USB.
io
I
su
on
mettere
to put
in
in
e
and
tutti
all
il documento
the document
la cartella
the folder
salvare
to save
la copia
the copy
la chiavetta USB
the USB drive
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Questions & Answers about Metto tutti i documenti in una cartella e salvo la copia sulla chiavetta USB.
Why is there no subject pronoun at the beginning of the sentence?
Italian often omits the subject pronoun because the verb ending already tells you who the subject is. In Metto the -o ending indicates io (I), so saying Io metto is redundant unless you want to emphasize the subject.
Why is it tutti i documenti and not just tutti documenti?
When tutti modifies a plural noun in Italian, it normally takes a definite article. So you say tutti i documenti (all the documents). Omitting i sounds ungrammatical.
Why is the preposition in used before una cartella, and not su?
In expresses placing something inside or within, just like in English. Since you’re putting the files inside a digital folder, you use in una cartella. Su would imply “on” top of something, which isn’t appropriate for a folder.
What does cartella mean in this context?
Cartella literally means “folder.” In computing, it refers to a directory or folder that holds files, just as a physical folder holds papers.
Why is copia singular, even though there are multiple documents?
You’re creating one single copy that contains all the documents. Therefore, copia stays singular: la copia.
Why use the definite article la with copia instead of an indefinite article una?
Using la copia refers to that specific copy of the documents you just mentioned. Saying una copia would mean any copy, not the one you’ve just prepared.
Why do su and la combine to form sulla?
Italian prepositions contract with definite articles. Su + la naturally becomes sulla, and that contraction is required in standard usage.
What is a chiavetta USB?
A chiavetta USB is a USB flash drive or thumb drive. Literally “little USB key,” it’s the portable device used to store or transfer data.
Can you use penna USB instead of chiavetta USB?
Yes. Penna USB (“USB pen”) is another common term. Both chiavetta USB and penna USB are widely understood.
Could we say in una chiavetta USB instead of su una chiavetta USB?
No. We store data “on” a USB drive, so Italian uses su. Saying in una chiavetta USB would sound odd, as you’re not placing something inside it like a folder.
Why are the two verbs metto and salvo joined by e instead of using an infinitive?
The sentence describes two consecutive actions in the present tense: first you put the documents into a folder, and then you save the copy onto the USB stick. Linking them with e (“and”) is the most straightforward way. An alternative more formal structure could be Dopo aver messo… salvo…, but it’s not necessary here.
How is USB pronounced in Italian?
When reading the acronym, Italians typically use Italian letter names: u-esse-bi. In casual or technical contexts you may also hear people pronounce it as in English, but u-esse-bi is standard in Italian.