Io accordo il pianoforte prima del concerto.

I tune the piano before the concert.

Breakdown of Io accordo il pianoforte prima del concerto.

• io: I
• prima di: before
• il pianoforte: the piano
• il concerto: the concert
• accordare: to tune

Questions & Answers about Io accordo il pianoforte prima del concerto.

What does accordo mean in this sentence, and how is it related to the verb accordare?

Here accordo is the first‐person singular present indicative of the verb accordare, meaning “to tune.” So Io accordo literally means “I tune.” Even though accordo can also be a noun (“agreement”), in this context it’s a verb form because it follows the subject pronoun io and has no apostrophe (the noun form would be l’accordo).

Why is the subject pronoun io included? Isn’t it often omitted in Italian?

Italian verbs carry enough information in their endings to show the subject, so you can say simply Accordo il pianoforte… and it’s clear you mean “I.” Adding io is optional and is used for emphasis or clarity, especially in contrast (“Io accordo… ma lui suona.”).

Why do we say il pianoforte with the definite article? In English we often say just “piano.”

In Italian, when you talk about musical instruments in general (or what you do with them), you normally use the definite article. Thus il pianoforte = “the piano.” Without il, it sounds ungrammatical: Accordo pianoforte is incorrect.

Could we say accordo il piano instead of pianoforte?

Yes. Piano is perfectly fine in everyday speech and means the same thing. Pianoforte is the full, formal term, but both are correct:

• Io accordo il pianoforte prima del concerto.
• Io accordo il piano prima del concerto.

Why is it prima del concerto and not prima il concerto?

The phrase prima di means “before.” When di meets il concerto, they contract into del (di + il = del). So you must say prima del concerto (“before the concert”). You cannot drop di or the article here.

Can I ever say prima di concerto without the article?

No. When you refer to il concerto in that position, you need the definite article and the contraction: prima del concerto. Omitting it (prima di concerto) is not standard Italian.

How do you pronounce accordo and pianoforte? Where is the stress?

• accordo: three syllables a-CCOR-do, stress on the second syllable (CCOR).
• pianoforte: four syllables pia-no-FOR-te, stress on “for.” Italian stress is usually clear once you spot the accented syllable.

What’s the difference between accordare and sintonizzare?

• accordare = to tune an acoustic instrument (piano, guitar, violin, etc.).
• sintonizzare = to tune or dial a radio/TV to a particular station or channel. They’re not interchangeable for musical instruments.