Breakdown of Se desideriamo finire in orario, dobbiamo collaborare e aiutarci a vicenda.
in
in
e
and
se
if
finire
to finish
desiderare
to wish
collaborare
to collaborate
aiutarci a vicenda
to help each other
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Questions & Answers about Se desideriamo finire in orario, dobbiamo collaborare e aiutarci a vicenda.
What does the conjunction se mean in this sentence?
The word se means "if" in English. It introduces a conditional clause, establishing the condition under which the remainder of the sentence applies.
What does desideriamo mean, and why is it used here?
Desideriamo is the first person plural present tense of the verb desiderare, meaning "we desire" or "we want." It expresses the collective intention of the speakers, which is linked to the condition mentioned at the start of the sentence.
Why is the infinitive finire used after desideriamo, and what does in orario add to its meaning?
In Italian, certain verbs like desiderare are followed by an infinitive verb. Here, finire (meaning "to finish") follows desideriamo to indicate what is desired. The phrase in orario functions as an adverbial phrase, meaning "on time," specifying the manner or timing of the finishing.
How does dobbiamo function in this sentence, and what does it convey?
Dobbiamo is the first person plural form of the verb dovere, which means "we must" or "we have to." It indicates obligation or necessity. In this context, it implies that if we want to finish on time, we are required to take the actions that follow.
What do collaborare and aiutarci a vicenda mean, and why are they connected with e?
Collaborare means "to collaborate," and aiutarci a vicenda translates as "to help each other" (with ci being a reflexive pronoun and a vicenda emphasizing mutuality). They are connected by the conjunction e, which means "and," showing that both actions are required to achieve the stated goal.
What is the role of the reflexive pronoun ci in aiutarci a vicenda?
In aiutarci, the reflexive pronoun ci refers back to the subject ("we"), indicating that the helping is mutual among all members involved. When paired with a vicenda ("each other"), it reinforces that the help is reciprocated within the group.