Dammi il libro, per favore.

the book

Breakdown of Dammi il libro, per favore.

• mi: me
• dare: to give
• per favore: please

Questions & Answers about Dammi il libro, per favore.

What does dammi mean and how is it formed?

Dammi is the imperative form of the verb dare (to give) combined with the pronoun mi (me). It literally means “give me”. In Italian affirmative commands, the object pronoun is attached directly to the end of the verb.

Why is there no explicit subject in the sentence Dammi il libro, per favore?

In Italian, the subject is typically omitted in imperative sentences because the verb form already indicates the subject (informal you). The command’s structure makes the subject clear without needing to be stated.

What role does the attached pronoun mi play in dammi?

The pronoun mi specifies who is receiving the action—in this case, “me.” It tells the listener that they should give the book to the speaker. Attaching the object pronoun directly to the verb is a standard feature of Italian affirmative commands.

How does the definite article il function in il libro?

The definite article il means “the” and is used with masculine singular nouns. Its presence in il libro tells the learner that libro (book) is a singular, masculine noun in Italian.

Why is per favore positioned at the end of the sentence, and could its placement be adjusted?

Per favore means “please” and serves as a polite request marker. It is commonly placed at the end of Italian commands for a natural-sounding request. However, you can also position it at the beginning (e.g., Per favore, dammi il libro) without changing the meaning.

How would you form this command if you needed to address someone formally?

For formal address (using the polite Lei), the verb form changes. The command becomes “Mi dia il libro, per favore.” In this case, dia is the formal imperative for dare, and the pronoun mi is placed before the verb.

What changes would be necessary if you were addressing multiple people instead of just one?

When addressing multiple people informally, the command form shifts to the second-person plural. The sentence would then be “Datemi il libro, per favore.” Here, dammi changes to datemi to reflect that you are speaking to more than one person, while the overall structure stays similar.