Lui scrive il commento sul libro.

He writes the comment on the book.

Breakdown of Lui scrive il commento sul libro.

• su: on
• il libro: the book
• lui: he
• scrivere: to write
• il commento: the comment

Questions & Answers about Lui scrive il commento sul libro.

Why does the sentence include the subject pronoun lui when Italian often drops subjects?

Italian verb endings usually indicate the subject, so the pronoun can be omitted. However, including lui clarifies and emphasizes that he is the one performing the action, which can be useful for avoiding ambiguity or adding emphasis in context.

What does the verb form scrive tell us about the tense and subject of the sentence?

Scrive is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb scrivere, meaning "to write." This confirms that the action is taking place in the present and that the subject (in this case, lui) is singular.

How is the prepositional phrase sul libro formed, and what does it mean?

The phrase sul libro is formed by contracting the preposition su ("on") with the definite article il ("the"), resulting in sul. So sul libro literally translates to "on the book," indicating the location or topic related to the comment.

Why are the definite articles il used in il commento and sul libro?

The articles il specify that a particular comment and a particular book are being referred to. Using the definite article signals that both the comment and the book are known to both the speaker and the listener, making the reference exact rather than general.

Could the sentence’s word order be changed, and how flexible is Italian syntax in this context?

Yes, Italian syntax is flexible, and while the standard order is subject–verb–object–prepositional phrase (as in Lui scrive il commento sul libro), elements can be rearranged for emphasis or style. However, altering the order might change the focus or require additional cues (like pronouns) to maintain clarity.