Learn Hardcore Italian: La nonna mi abbraccia con grande affetto ogni volta che la visito. - Grandma hugs me with great affection every time I visit her.

It means the grandmother. In this phrase, nonna translates directly to "grandmother," and the definite article la indicates that we're talking about a specific grandmother.

What role does the pronoun mi play in the sentence?

The pronoun mi means me in English. It shows that the speaker is the one being hugged by their grandmother. In Italian, object pronouns like mi are placed before the verb, which is a common grammatical structure.

How is the verb abbraccia structured and what does it convey?

Abbraccia is the third person singular present tense form of the verb abbracciare, which means to hug or to embrace. It agrees with the subject La nonna (the grandmother) who is performing the action.

What does the phrase con grande affetto add to the sentence?

It translates as with great affection. This phrase describes the manner in which the grandmother hugs, emphasizing that her embrace is warm and full of love.

Why is la used in ogni volta che la visito instead of repeating nonna?

In the clause ogni volta che la visito ("every time I visit her"), la acts as a direct object pronoun replacing nonna. Using la avoids needless repetition and follows Italian conventions where pronouns are used once the noun they refer to has been clearly established.

Why isn’t the subject pronoun explicitly mentioned in la visito?

Italian verb conjugation includes information about the subject, so the subject pronoun io ("I") is understood from visito. This omission is typical in Italian, as the verb ending clearly indicates that the speaker is performing the action.

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