Oggi bevo meno acqua.

Today I drink less water.

Breakdown of Oggi bevo meno acqua.

• io: I
• l'acqua: the water
• bere: to drink
• oggi: today
• meno: less

Questions & Answers about Oggi bevo meno acqua.

What does Oggi mean, and why is it placed at the beginning of the sentence?

Oggi means today in Italian. Placing it at the beginning sets the time frame for the action, which is a common stylistic choice in Italian to provide context immediately.

Why is the subject corresponding to "I" not explicitly mentioned in the sentence?

In Italian, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb ending already indicates the subject. Bevo is the first person singular form of bere (to drink), so it’s clear that the speaker is referring to themselves.

What role does meno play in this sentence?

The word meno translates to less. It functions as a comparative adverb here, indicating that the amount of water being drunk today is smaller compared to an unstated reference point (such as the normal amount or another occasion).

Is it acceptable to change the position of oggi, for instance placing it at the end of the sentence?

Yes, Italian allows flexible word order for emphasis. Although Oggi bevo meno acqua emphasizes the time at the start, saying Bevo meno acqua oggi is also correct—the meaning remains the same, though the emphasis might shift slightly to the time element at the end.

Why isn’t there an article before acqua? Would it be correct to say l'acqua instead?

When referring to substances like water in a general sense, Italian often omits the article. Using meno acqua rather than meno l'acqua makes it a generic statement about the quantity of water being consumed, rather than referring to a specific amount of "the water."

How would the sentence change if I wanted to say “Today I drink more water”?

To express that sentiment, replace meno with più (which means more). The sentence would then be: Oggi bevo più acqua.

What does the conjugation of bevo tell us about the sentence?

The verb bevo is the first person singular present tense form of bere. Its conjugation makes it clear that the speaker is referring to themselves, eliminating the need for an explicit subject pronoun.