Kebisingan dari kafe itu membuat saya sulit tidur malam ini.

Kebisingan is a noun meaning noise / noisiness. It’s formed with the circumfix ke-…-an from bising (noisy), so it means the state/quality of being noisy.
Suara bising also works and is very common, but it’s more literally a noisy sound. In many contexts they’re interchangeable:

• Kebisingan dari kafe itu… = the (overall) noise coming from that café
• Suara bising dari kafe itu… = noisy sounds from that café

Often it turns an adjective into an abstract noun meaning -ness / the condition of…:

• bising (noisy) → kebisingan (noise, noisiness)
• bersih (clean) → kebersihan (cleanliness)
• indah (beautiful) → keindahan (beauty)
  It can also make nouns like kedatangan (arrival), depending on the base word.

Dari marks source/origin: the noise is coming from the café.
Di marks location: it would mean the noise is at/in the café.

• Kebisingan dari kafe itu… = the noise from that café (affecting me here)
• Kebisingan di kafe itu… = the noise in that café (describing what it’s like there)

Kafe itu means that café / the café (we’ve been talking about).
Itu is a demonstrative (that). It often functions like the when the listener already knows which one you mean.

You can also say:

• Kebisingan dari kafe membuat… = from a café (more general/less specific)
• Kebisingan dari kafe tersebut… = from that particular café (more formal)

Membuat commonly means to make / to cause. It fits the causative pattern:

• [cause] + membuat + [person] + [result]

So:

• Kebisingan … membuat saya sulit tidur = The noise … makes it hard for me to sleep

A close synonym is menyebabkan (more formal: to cause).

It’s a very common Indonesian pattern:

• membuat + object + adjective/phrase

Here, sulit tidur functions like a predicate describing saya (me):

• membuat saya [sulit tidur] = makes me [have difficulty sleeping]

You could also expand it:

• membuat saya sulit untuk tidur (slightly more explicit)
• membuat saya susah tidur (more casual)

Indonesian often allows an adjective + verb directly:

• sulit tidur = difficult to sleep
• susah belajar = hard to study
• mudah lupa = easy to forget

Adding untuk is optional and can sound a bit more explicit/formal:

• sulit (untuk) tidur

They’re very similar in meaning (difficult / hard). Differences are mostly register and tone:

• sulit = more neutral/formal
• susah = more everyday/casual, sometimes more emotional

So these both work:

• membuat saya sulit tidur (neutral/formal)
• membuat saya susah tidur (casual)

Malam ini means tonight and it modifies the whole situation (when the difficulty sleeping happens).
It’s flexible in position:

• … sulit tidur malam ini. (common)
• Malam ini, kebisingan dari kafe itu membuat saya sulit tidur. (emphasis on time)

Yes. Indonesian often uses noun-noun connections without a preposition:

• Kebisingan kafe itu… = that café’s noise / the noise of that café

Dari emphasizes source a bit more (noise coming from there), while the no-preposition version can feel slightly more like possession/association.

Yes, depending on context:

• saya = neutral/polite, works almost everywhere
• aku = informal, used with friends, family, casual writing

So you can say:

• … membuat aku sulit tidur malam ini. (casual)