Learn Hardcore Indonesian: Berhati-hati adalah kebiasaan yang paling berguna dalam keadaan sibuk. - Being careful is the most useful habit in a busy situation.

It means "Being careful is the most useful habit in busy situations." This emphasizes that exercising caution is especially beneficial when one is busy.

How does berhati-hati function as a subject even though it looks like a verb?

In Indonesian, verbal phrases can be nominalized to serve as subjects much like gerunds in English. Here, berhati-hati (meaning being careful) acts as the subject of the sentence.

What role does adalah play in this sentence?

Adalah serves as a linking verb similar to "is" in English. It connects the subject berhati-hati with its complement, explaining what being careful amounts to in this context.

How is the superlative form paling berguna constructed in Indonesian?

The word paling means "most" and is used to form the superlative when paired with adjectives. In this sentence, when combined with berguna (meaning useful), it expresses "most useful."

What is the function of the relative clause yang paling berguna dalam keadaan sibuk?

The clause begins with the relative pronoun yang, which refers back to kebiasaan (habit). This clause provides additional information by specifying that the habit being discussed is the most useful habit in busy situations.

How should the prepositional phrase dalam keadaan sibuk be understood?

Dalam translates to "in," keadaan means "state" or "condition," and sibuk means "busy." Thus, dalam keadaan sibuk functions as a phrase meaning "in busy situations," setting the context where the habit of being careful is most beneficial.

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