Meskipun situasi lancar, kita tetap harus berhati-hati.

Even though the situation is smooth, we still have to be careful.

Breakdown of Meskipun situasi lancar, kita tetap harus berhati-hati.

• adalah: to be
• tetap: still
• lancar: smooth
• meskipun: even though
• situasi: the situation
• kita: we
• harus: must
• berhati-hati: to be careful

Questions & Answers about Meskipun situasi lancar, kita tetap harus berhati-hati.

What does Meskipun mean and how does it function in the sentence?

Meskipun means "even though" or "although". It acts as a subordinating conjunction that introduces a contrasting clause; in this sentence, it sets up the idea that despite a favorable condition (the smooth situation), there's still a need to be cautious.

How does the word tetap affect the meaning of the sentence?

Tetap translates to "still" or "nevertheless". It emphasizes that, regardless of the smooth situation mentioned earlier, an action (or state) must be maintained—namely, being careful. It underscores the persistence of caution even when circumstances seem fine.

What is the structure of the sentence and how do its clauses relate?

The sentence is divided into two parts:

1. The subordinate clause: Meskipun situasi lancar (Even though the situation is smooth)
2. The main clause: kita tetap harus berhati-hati (we still must be careful)

The subordinate clause introduces a condition, while the main clause states what is expected or necessary despite that condition. This contrasts the current positive situation with the need for continued caution.

How is berhati-hati used in this sentence, and what part of speech is it?

Berhati-hati is a compound form built from the root hati (heart) combined with the prefix ber-. In Indonesian, such a construction often forms a verb that describes a state or an action. Here, berhati-hati means "to be careful" and functions as a verb, describing the advised behavior.

Why is there no article before situasi lancar, and how is definiteness expressed in Indonesian?

Indonesian does not use articles like "the" or "a" as English does. In this sentence, situasi is used in a general sense without any suffix. If you wanted to specify "the situation," you could add the suffix -nya to form situasinya, which marks the noun as definite. The choice depends on whether you want to refer to a specific situation or speak generally.

What role does harus play in the sentence?

Harus means "must" or "have to". It expresses obligation or necessity. In the sentence, it indicates that even though the situation is smooth, there is an imperative requirement to be careful. This word stresses that caution is not optional under the given circumstances.