Learn Hardcore Indonesian: Istri saya sekarang bekerja di sekolah dekat rumah. - My wife now works at a school near the house.

In Indonesian, you usually put the noun first followed by the possessive pronoun. Here, istri (wife) is the noun and saya (my) follows it to indicate possession. Saya istri would sound unnatural and confusing in most contexts.

Why do we use sekarang in the middle of the sentence?

The word sekarang means now, and it can be inserted in various places in the sentence. Placing it after istri saya emphasizes the current status of your wife’s employment. You could also put sekarang at the beginning or the end (e.g., Sekarang, istri saya bekerja di sekolah dekat rumah), but it is most common to see it right before the verb phrase.

What does di sekolah dekat rumah mean exactly?

The phrase di sekolah dekat rumah literally means at the school near (the) house. • di indicates location (at or in).
• sekolah is school.
• dekat is near.
• rumah is house.
Putting them together indicates a specific school located close to where you live.

Is there a different way to say my wife works at a school near home using another word for my?

Yes, you can use istri saya or istri ku (commonly written as istriku) to mean my wife. Saya is a more formal or neutral pronoun, while -ku is a less formal possessive suffix. However, istri ku may seem more personal and might be used in more colloquial or casual settings.

Is bekerja always used for working, or could we use a different verb?

Bekerja literally means to work and is the most straightforward verb for employment. You might see kerja as a more casual form. For instance, people sometimes say istri saya kerja di sekolah in informal speech. However, in most formal or neutral contexts, bekerja is the preferred verb.

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