Questions & Answers about Við tökum lyftuna, þar sem stiginn er mjög langur.
Three things are happening in Við tökum lyftuna:
Verb + object → accusative case
The verb taka (to take) takes a direct object in the accusative.- Nominative (dictionary form): lyfta (an elevator, a lift)
- Accusative singular: also lyfta (same shape as nominative here)
Definite article is suffixed
Icelandic usually sticks the definite article onto the end of the noun:- lyfta = a lift / an elevator
- lyftan = the lift (nominative)
- lyftuna = the lift (accusative)
Since lyfta is the object, we need accusative
- definite article → lyftuna.
Why not lyftan?
-an is nominative definite; the object must be accusative, so -una is correct here.
So: Við tökum lyftuna literally = We take the-elevator (accusative).