Learn Hardcore Icelandic: Við þýðum þetta saman.

Gender: <a class="border-b border-dotted border-blue-400 dark:border-blue-500 cursor-pointer text-inherit no-underline" href="/grammar/icelandic/nouns/gender-overview">neuter
Number: singular
Case: <a class="border-b border-dotted border-blue-400 dark:border-blue-500 cursor-pointer text-inherit no-underline" href="/grammar/icelandic/nouns/case-overview">accusative here, because it is the direct object of the verb þýðum

Breakdown of Við þýðum þetta saman.

What does each word in Við þýðum þetta saman mean, and what is the basic structure of the sentence?

The sentence is straightforward subject–verb–object–adverb, like English:

Við – we (1st person plural subject pronoun, nominative case)
þýðum – translate (1st person plural present tense of að þýða – to translate / to mean)
þetta – this / this thing / this (text) (neuter singular pronoun in accusative case, functioning as the object)
saman – together (adverb)

So structurally it is:

= We translate this together.

What grammatical form is þýðum, and how does að þýða conjugate in the present tense?