Breakdown of Við hittumst á flugvellinum áður en flugið byrjar.
Questions & Answers about Við hittumst á flugvellinum áður en flugið byrjar.
Why is the verb hittumst reflexive? What does hittast mean?
Why is á flugvellinum in the dative case?
How are the definite forms flugvellinum and flugið created from flugvöllur and flug?
Icelandic marks the definite article as a suffix on the noun.
• flugvöllur (airport) → indefinite dative sg flugvelli; add article -n → flugvellinum (“the airport,” dative).
• flug (flight) → indefinite nom sg flug; add article -ið → flugið (“the flight,” nominative).
Why is byrjar in the present tense? How do you express a future meeting?
byrjar is the 3rd-person sg. present of að byrja (“to start”). Icelandic often uses the present tense for scheduled future events, so Við hittumst ... áður en flugið byrjar can mean “We will meet ... before the flight starts.” To make the future explicit you can use mun + infinitive:
Við munum hittast á flugvellinum áður en flugið byrjar.
What role does áður en play, and which verb form follows it?
Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun við in Við hittumst ...?
What’s the difference between flugvöllur and flugstöð?
How would you say “We met at the airport before the flight started” in past tense?
Shift both verbs to past:
Við hittumst á flugvellinum áður en flugið byrjaði.
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