Breakdown of Í ljósi þess að framtalsfresturinn nálgast lesum við um álagninguna.
Questions & Answers about Í ljósi þess að framtalsfresturinn nálgast lesum við um álagninguna.
Í ljósi þess að is a fixed expression meaning in light of the fact that, considering that, or since in a formal style.
It is built from:
- í = in
- ljósi = the dative singular of ljós here in the idiomatic sense light
- þess = of that / of it in the genitive
- að = that
So literally it is something like in the light of that that..., but in natural English you should understand it as in light of the fact that...
This is a very common formal connector in Icelandic.
Because the phrase í ljósi normally takes a genitive complement.
So:
- ljós → genitive idea after this expression
- það becomes þess in the genitive singular
That is why Icelandic says í ljósi þess að...
You can think of it as a chunk you learn as a whole:
- í ljósi þess að = in light of the fact that
Even if the literal grammar feels unusual at first, it is best to memorize the whole phrase.