אחרי דוגמה אחת, הכלל הזה מובן לי יותר.

אחרי means after. It introduces the time/sequence idea: after one example.

So:

• אחרי דוגמה אחת = after one example

In everyday Hebrew, אחרי is very common in speech and writing. A slightly more formal alternative is לאחר.

For example:

• אחרי השיעור = after the lesson
• לאחר השיעור = after the lesson

Both are correct, but אחרי sounds very natural here.

In Hebrew, numbers like one usually come after the noun.

So:

• דוגמה אחת = one example

This is different from English, where one comes before the noun.

Also, אחת is the feminine form of one, because דוגמה is a feminine noun.

Compare:

• ספר אחד = one book
• דוגמה אחת = one example

You usually learn the gender of each noun along with the word itself, but there are some patterns.

דוגמה is feminine, which is why it takes:

• אחת and not אחד

Many feminine nouns end in ־ה or ־ת, though not all nouns follow this pattern perfectly.

So here the agreement tells you:

• דוגמה = feminine
• אחת = feminine form of one

In Hebrew, demonstratives like this usually come after the noun.

So:

• הכלל הזה = this rule

Literally, it looks like the rule this to an English speaker, but that is the normal Hebrew word order.

More examples:

• הספר הזה = this book
• הילדה הזאת = this girl
• הבית הזה = this house

Notice also that the noun usually has ה־ and the demonstrative also has its definite form.

The prefix ה־ is the Hebrew definite article, meaning the.

So:

• כלל = a rule / rule
• הכלל = the rule

Since the sentence refers to a specific rule, Hebrew uses the definite form.

Then הזה adds this, so:

• הכלל הזה = this rule

Literally, מובן לי means something like understood to me or clear to me.

Breaking it down:

• מובן = understood / clear / understandable
• לי = to me

So:

• הכלל הזה מובן לי = this rule is understood by me / clear to me

In natural English, we usually say:

• I understand this rule
• This rule is clearer to me

Hebrew often expresses this idea with מובן לי instead of using a verb exactly like English understand.

In present-tense Hebrew, the verb to be is usually omitted.

So Hebrew says:

• הכלל הזה מובן לי יותר

and not something with an explicit present-tense is.

Literally, it is:

• this rule clearer to me now / more

But in natural English, we supply is:

• This rule is clearer to me
• I understand this rule better

This is a very common feature of Hebrew.

Because the sentence is describing the rule, not the speaker.

• מבין usually describes a person who understands
• מובן describes something that is understood / understandable / clear

Compare:

• אני מבין את הכלל = I understand the rule
• הכלל מובן לי = the rule is clear to me / I understand the rule

So in your sentence, the subject is הכלל הזה (this rule), which is why מובן is the right form.

Because it agrees with הכלל, which is masculine singular.

• כלל = masculine singular noun
• therefore מובן = masculine singular form

If the noun were feminine, the adjective/participle would change:

• הנקודה הזאת מובנת לי = this point is clear to me

So the form of מובן reflects the gender and number of the noun it describes.

לי means to me.

It is made from:

• ל־ = to
• י = me

So:

• לי = to me

In מובן לי, Hebrew uses an indirect structure:

• clear to me
• understood to me

This is very common with words like:

• ברור לי = clear to me
• חשוב לי = important to me
• מותר לי = allowed for me / I am allowed

יותר means more.

Here it creates a comparative idea:

• מובן לי יותר = more clear to me
• natural English: clearer to me or I understand it better

So the full sentence means that after one example, the rule is understood more than before.

That is a normal and natural position in Hebrew.

Hebrew often builds comparisons with:

• adjective or participle + יותר

So:

• מובן יותר = more clear / clearer
• חשוב יותר = more important
• קל יותר = easier

In your sentence:

• הכלל הזה מובן לי יותר = this rule is clearer to me

Placing יותר after לי is completely natural here.

The comma is possible because אחרי דוגמה אחת is an introductory phrase.

So:

• אחרי דוגמה אחת, הכלל הזה מובן לי יותר.
• אחרי דוגמה אחת הכלל הזה מובן לי יותר.

Both can be acceptable, especially depending on style. The comma helps mark a pause and makes the sentence a little easier to read.

Yes, that would also be grammatical, but it is not exactly the same in tone.

• אני מבין את הכלל הזה יותר... focuses on me as the one understanding
• הכלל הזה מובן לי יותר... focuses on the rule becoming clearer to me

The sentence you were given sounds a bit more like:

• This rule makes more sense to me now
• This rule is clearer to me now

So both are valid, but the original phrasing is slightly more about clarity than about the action of understanding.

Yes, very often.

Depending on context, מובן לי יותר can sound like:

• I understand it better
• It’s clearer to me
• It makes more sense to me

Those are all natural ways to express the same basic idea in English.

A simple pronunciation guide is:

Akharei dugmá akhát, haklál hazé muván li yotér.

A few notes:

• אחרי = akharei
• דוגמה = dugmá
• אחת = akhát
• הכלל = haklál
• הזה = hazé
• מובן = muván
• יותר = yotér

The main stress is usually near the end of these words, as marked above.