Breakdown of אם יש לך שאלה, תפני אליהם אחרי השיעור; הם תמיד עונים בסבלנות.
Questions & Answers about אם יש לך שאלה, תפני אליהם אחרי השיעור; הם תמיד עונים בסבלנות.
Hebrew often expresses possession with an existence + to someone structure.
- יש = there is / there are
- לך = to you
So יש לך שאלה literally means There is to you a question, but natural English is You have a question.
This is the normal way to say have in Hebrew in many contexts.
שאלה means a question, while השאלה means the question.
Because the sentence means If you have a question..., it uses the indefinite form שאלה.
So:
- שאלה = a question
- השאלה = the question
Because the sentence is addressed to one female.
Hebrew verbs usually show the gender and number of the person being addressed. Here:
- תפני = you will turn / you should turn / address yourself, said to one woman or girl
Other forms would be:
- תפנה = to one male