Breakdown of אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, היא תצליח במבחן.
Questions & Answers about אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, היא תצליח במבחן.
Why are תלמד and תצליח both in the future tense? In English we usually say If she studies..., she will succeed...
That is normal Hebrew grammar. For a real future condition, Hebrew usually uses:
אם + future, future
So אם היא תלמד..., היא תצליח... is the expected pattern.
English is different: after if, English usually uses a present form for future meaning, but Hebrew does not.
Does אם only mean if?
No. אם can also mean whether in other sentences.
Here, though, it clearly means if, because it introduces a condition followed by a result: If she studies all week, she will succeed on the test.
What does תלמד mean here: learn, study, or teach?
Here it means learn/study, and in natural English this sentence is often translated with study.
A useful thing to know:
- ללמוד = to learn / to study
- ללמד = to teach
Without vowel marks, תלמד can be ambiguous in writing. Context tells you which meaning is intended. In this sentence, because of כל השבוע and במבחן, the meaning she will study is the natural one.
Why is היא written twice? Can the second היא be omitted?
Yes, the second היא can often be omitted:
אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, תצליח במבחן.
That said, keeping היא is very natural. It makes the sentence clearer and more balanced.
It also helps because forms like תלמד and תצליח can be ambiguous out of context: they can also look like you (masculine singular) future forms. So repeating היא removes any doubt.
What exactly does כל השבוע mean? Is it all week or every week?
Here it means all week / the whole week.
That is because השבוע means the week, so כל השבוע is literally all the week.
Compare:
- כל השבוע = all week / the whole week
- כל שבוע = every week / each week
That little ה makes an important difference.
Why is there no word for then? Shouldn’t it be something like If..., then...?
Hebrew usually does not need a separate word for then in this kind of sentence. The simple structure is enough:
אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, היא תצליח במבחן.
You can add אז for emphasis: אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, אז היא תצליח במבחן.
But in many cases, אז is unnecessary.
Why is it במבחן and not בהמבחן? And does ב mean in or on here?
The preposition ב often combines with the definite article ה.
So:
- ב + המבחן becomes במבחן in normal unpointed writing
In fully pointed Hebrew, you would see the contraction more clearly.
As for meaning, ב is broader than English in. Depending on context, it can correspond to in, on, or at. With exams, English often says on the test, while Hebrew uses במבחן.
Does היא תצליח במבחן mean she will pass the test?
Not exactly, at least not literally.
תצליח במבחן means she will succeed on the test / do well on the test.
Sometimes that may imply passing, but if you want to say she will pass the test more directly, Hebrew often uses: היא תעבור את המבחן
So להצליח במבחן is about success or doing well, while לעבור את המבחן is specifically to pass the test.
How would I pronounce the whole sentence?
A simple transliteration is:
Im hi tilmad kol ha-shavua, hi tatzliach ba-mivchan.
A few pronunciation notes:
- tilmad = stress on the last syllable
- ha-shavua = roughly ha-sha-VU-a
- tatzliach = the ch is like the sound in German Bach
- mivchan = stress on the last syllable
Could I change the punctuation or word order a little?
Yes, a little.
The comma is standard and helpful in writing, but the basic meaning stays the same without much change.
You may also see slightly shorter versions, such as: אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, תצליח במבחן.
The full version with both היא pronouns is especially clear and is a very good form for learners to model.
More from this lesson
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning HebrewMaster Hebrew — from אם היא תלמד כל השבוע, היא תצליח במבחן to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions