אני רוצה לבקש מהשכן לעזור לי.

Because English ask covers two different ideas that Hebrew usually separates:

• לבקש = to request / ask for
• לשאול = to ask a question (and also to borrow in some contexts)

In this sentence, the speaker wants to request help, not ask the neighbor a question, so לבקש is the correct verb.

Usually, אני is kept here.

In Hebrew present tense, forms like רוצה do not clearly show person the way English does. By itself, רוצה could mean something like:

• I want
• you want
• he wants

depending on context and pronunciation.

So אני רוצה is the normal way to make it clear that the subject is I.

רוצה is the present-tense form of to want.

In this sentence it matches a singular speaker. A useful thing for learners to know is that in normal unpointed Hebrew spelling, the masculine and feminine singular forms are written the same way:

• רוצה = masculine pronunciation rotze
• רוצה = feminine pronunciation rotzá

So if a woman says this sentence, the spelling usually stays the same, but the pronunciation changes.

Here ל־ marks the infinitive, so it works like English to in:

• לבקש = to ask / to request
• לעזור = to help

So the sentence has two infinitives:

• רוצה לבקש = want to ask
• לבקש ... לעזור = ask ... to help

This is different from לי, where ל־ means to or for with a pronoun:

• לי = to me / for me

So not every ל־ in the sentence is doing exactly the same job.

מהשכן is made of:

• מ־ = from
• השכן = the neighbor

So literally it is from the neighbor.

Hebrew combines them into one word: מ + השכן = מהשכן.

With the verb לבקש, Hebrew often uses מ־ for the person you are requesting something from. So where English says ask the neighbor, Hebrew often structures it more like request from the neighbor.

Because השכן is not the direct object here.

The word את is used before a definite direct object. But in this sentence, השכן comes after the preposition מ־, so it is part of a prepositional phrase:

• מהשכן = from the neighbor

That means השכן is not marked with את.

This is a very common difference from English: Hebrew often uses a preposition where English uses a direct object.

Because the verb לעזור takes ל־ before the person who receives the help.

So Hebrew says:

• לעזור לי = to help me
• לעזור לך = to help you
• לעזור לו = to help him

This is different from English, where help takes a direct object. In Hebrew, the structure is more like help to me.

So לעזור אותי is not correct standard Hebrew.

The sentence is understandable, but many native speakers would more naturally say:

אני רוצה לבקש מהשכן שיעזור לי.

That uses ש־ plus a future verb:

• שיעזור לי = that he will help me / that he help me

So English often says ask someone to help, but Hebrew very often prefers:

• לבקש ממישהו ש...

Both patterns may be understood, but לבקש מהשכן שיעזור לי is often the more natural everyday phrasing.

Here is the breakdown:

• אני = I
• רוצה = want
• לבקש = to ask / to request
• מהשכן = from the neighbor
• לעזור = to help
• לי = me / to me

So the structure is roughly:

I + want + to ask + from the neighbor + to help + me

That sounds odd word-for-word in English, but it is a normal kind of Hebrew structure. The natural English meaning is:

I want to ask the neighbor to help me.