Breakdown of Όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του, η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο.
Questions & Answers about Όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του, η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο.
What does Όταν mean, and how does it affect the sentence?
Όταν means when.
It introduces a time clause:
- Όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του = When the baby sleeps / is sleeping in its little bed
After that comes the main clause:
- η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο = his mom relaxes a little
So the structure is:
Όταν + subordinate clause, main clause
This is very common in Greek.
Why is το μωρό neuter?
Μωρό is a neuter noun in Greek, so it takes:
- the neuter article το
- neuter agreement where needed
So:
- το μωρό = the baby
This is grammatical gender, not necessarily biological sex. Even if the baby is a boy or a girl, the noun μωρό is still neuter.
What form is κοιμάται?
Κοιμάται is the 3rd person singular present form of κοιμάμαι, which means to sleep.
So:
- κοιμάμαι = I sleep / I am sleeping
- κοιμάται = he/she/it sleeps / is sleeping
A useful point: κοιμάμαι looks like a middle/passive verb in form, but here it has an active meaning: sleep, not be slept.
Does κοιμάται mean sleeps or is sleeping?
It can mean either, depending on context.
Greek present tense often covers both:
- sleeps as a general/habitual action
- is sleeping as something happening now
In this sentence, both are possible in principle:
- When the baby sleeps in its little bed, his mom relaxes a little
- When the baby is sleeping in its little bed, his mom relaxes a little
The broader context would tell you which feels more natural.
What is στο, and why is it not written as two separate words?
Στο is a contraction of:
- σε = in, at, to
- το = the
So:
- σε το → στο
This is standard in Modern Greek.
Here:
- στο κρεβατάκι = in the little bed / crib
Similar contractions:
- σε + τη(ν) → στη(ν)
- σε + τα → στα
What does κρεβατάκι mean exactly?
Κρεβατάκι is the diminutive form of κρεβάτι.
- κρεβάτι = bed
- κρεβατάκι = little bed
In context, it often suggests:
- a baby bed
- a crib
- a small bed
The ending -άκι is a very common Greek diminutive ending and can express small size, affection, or both.
Why is του used twice?
Because Greek repeats the possessive pronoun with each noun it belongs to.
Here:
- στο κρεβατάκι του = in his/its little bed
- η μαμά του = his mom
So both του refer to the baby.
This is very natural in Greek. English might sometimes avoid repeating his, but Greek often keeps it.
What exactly does του mean here?
Here του is a weak possessive pronoun meaning:
- his
- sometimes its
It comes after the noun in Greek:
- η μαμά του = literally the mom his
- natural English: his mom
A key point: του is the form used for a masculine or neuter singular possessor.
So because μωρό is neuter, Greek uses του.
Compare:
- ο μπαμπάς του = his dad
- το παιχνίδι του = his/its toy
- η μαμά της = her mom
Why does Greek say η μαμά του with the article η? English would just say his mom.
Greek normally uses the definite article with specific nouns, including family words very often.
So:
- η μαμά του literally looks like the mom of him
- but it simply means his mom
This is completely normal Greek, not especially formal or unusual.
English usually says:
- his mom
Greek usually says:
- η μαμά του
Why is there a comma after the first part of the sentence?
The first part is a subordinate clause introduced by Όταν.
When that time clause comes first, Greek commonly separates it from the main clause with a comma:
- Όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του, η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο.
This works much like English:
- When the baby is sleeping, his mom relaxes a little.
If the clauses were arranged differently, punctuation might also change.
What does χαλαρώνει λίγο mean, and why is λίγο placed there?
Χαλαρώνει means relaxes or is relaxing.
Λίγο means a little.
So:
- χαλαρώνει λίγο = relaxes a little
The placement is natural and common. Greek adverbs are somewhat flexible, but this order sounds very normal.
You may also hear:
- λίγο χαλαρώνει
But in this sentence, χαλαρώνει λίγο is the most straightforward and natural choice.
Is the word order fixed, or could Greek arrange this sentence differently?
Greek word order is fairly flexible, but not random. This sentence uses a very natural neutral order.
Current order:
- Όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του, η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο.
You could rearrange parts for emphasis, for example:
- Η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του.
This still means the same thing, but the focus feels slightly different.
So the sentence is not rigidly fixed, but the original version is a very standard way to say it.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GreekMaster Greek — from Όταν το μωρό κοιμάται στο κρεβατάκι του, η μαμά του χαλαρώνει λίγο to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions