Breakdown of Για το κουμπί χρειάζεται βελόνα και άσπρο νήμα, αλλιώς το παλτό δεν θα φαίνεται ωραίο.
Questions & Answers about Για το κουμπί χρειάζεται βελόνα και άσπρο νήμα, αλλιώς το παλτό δεν θα φαίνεται ωραίο.
Για usually means for, and it takes the accusative case. So για το κουμπί literally means for the button.
In this sentence, it means something like as for the button or to deal with the button. In natural English, we might say For the button, you need a needle and white thread or To fix/sew the button, you need a needle and white thread.
So this opening sets the topic: the speaker is talking about what is needed for the button.
It is in the accusative singular because για is followed by the accusative.
For neuter nouns like κουμπί, the nominative and accusative singular are often the same in form:
- το κουμπί = the button
So even though the form looks unchanged, grammatically it is accusative after για.