Breakdown of Ich fahre morgen mit dem Zug nach Wien.
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
ich
I
nach
to
morgen
tomorrow
der Zug
the train
fahren
to go
mit
by
Wien
Vienna
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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