Breakdown of In der Ausspracheübung ist die Betonung wichtiger als die Geschwindigkeit.
Questions & Answers about In der Ausspracheübung ist die Betonung wichtiger als die Geschwindigkeit.
Because in can take either dative or accusative, depending on meaning:
- Dative = location / where something happens → in der Ausspracheübung (in the pronunciation exercise)
- Accusative = movement / direction → in die Ausspracheübung (into the pronunciation exercise)
Here the sentence describes what is true within the exercise, so it uses dative.
It’s dative feminine singular.
- The preposition in (with location) triggers dative
- Übung is feminine, and the dative feminine singular article is der So: in + der Übung → in der Übung (and the compound Ausspracheübung ends in Übung, so it stays feminine).
German often forms compound nouns to create specific meanings. Ausspracheübung = Aussprache (pronunciation) + Übung (exercise). You can also write it with a hyphen for clarity, especially in teaching materials:
- Aussprache-Übung Both are correct; the one-word compound is very common in normal writing.
The grammatical subject is die Betonung (singular), so the verb is singular: ist. In der Ausspracheübung is just a prepositional phrase (extra information), not the subject.
German uses definite articles much more often than English, even with abstract nouns. Here die Betonung and die Geschwindigkeit refer to the general concepts in that context, so using die is natural and idiomatic. Omitting the article would sound unusual in this sentence.
wichtig (important) is turned into the comparative:
- wichtig → wichtiger (more important)
Then German uses als after a comparative to mean than:
- wichtiger als die Geschwindigkeit = more important than speed
So the structure is: X ist + comparative + als + Y.
Because the sentence is explicitly comparing two things (stress vs speed). In German, you must use the comparative form when you say than:
- wichtig = important
- wichtiger = more important
Since als is present, wichtiger is required.
No. In German:
- als is used after comparatives: größer als (bigger than), wichtiger als (more important than)
- wie is used for equality comparisons: so groß wie (as big as), so wichtig wie (as important as)
So als here can only mean than.
In pronunciation contexts:
- Betonung usually means stress (which syllable/word is emphasized, sentence stress, rhythm)
- Akzent often means accent (a speaker’s regional/foreign accent), though it can sometimes mean stress in certain contexts
So in an exercise, Betonung strongly suggests practicing stress patterns rather than “getting rid of an accent.”
This is normal German main-clause word order: 1) In der Ausspracheübung (adverbial phrase in the first position) 2) ist (verb in second position) 3) die Betonung (subject) 4) the rest: wichtiger als die Geschwindigkeit
You could also start with the subject:
- Die Betonung ist in der Ausspracheübung wichtiger als die Geschwindigkeit. Both are correct; the original emphasizes the setting (in the pronunciation exercise) by placing it first.