Breakdown of Der Verantwortliche bleibt auch im Notfall ruhig.
Questions & Answers about Der Verantwortliche bleibt auch im Notfall ruhig.
Der Verantwortliche literally means the person who is responsible / the one in charge.
- verantwortlich is originally an adjective: responsible.
- German often turns adjectives into nouns to refer to people with that quality.
- When an adjective is used as a noun, it is capitalized: der Verantwortliche, die Verantwortliche, ein Verantwortlicher, etc.
- der is the definite article the, here: the (male or grammatically masculine) responsible person / person in charge.
So Der Verantwortliche is a nominalized adjective (an adjective used as a noun) meaning the responsible person / the person in charge.
This is about adjective endings when the adjective is used as a noun.
- With the definite article der, the pattern is:
- der Verantwortliche (nominative singular masculine)
- den Verantwortlichen (accusative)
- dem Verantwortlichen (dative)
- The -e ending in Verantwortliche matches der in the nominative masculine.
Compare with an indefinite article:
- ein Verantwortlicher bleibt ruhig – here you get -er because with ein the adjective carries more of the case/number information.
So:
- der Verantwortliche (with -e)
- ein Verantwortlicher (with -er)
Both are correct in their own structures; the article determines the ending.