Word
Der Nachbar ist nett, aber heute sehr beschäftigt.
Meaning
The neighbor is nice, but very busy today.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Der Nachbar ist nett, aber heute sehr beschäftigt.
Why is it “Der Nachbar” and not “die” or “das”? What about a female neighbor?
German nouns have grammatical gender. Nachbar is masculine, so the definite article is der. The female form is die Nachbarin; plural is die Nachbarn (mixed/men) or die Nachbarinnen (women).
Why is “Nachbar” capitalized, but “nett,” “aber,” “heute,” and “beschäftigt” are not?
All nouns are capitalized in German, so Nachbar is capitalized. Adjectives and adverbs (like nett, heute, beschäftigt) are lowercase. Der is capitalized simply because it starts the sentence.
What case is “Der Nachbar” here? Why not “Den Nachbarn” or “Dem Nachbarn”?
It’s nominative because Der Nachbar is the subject. With sein (to be), the subject is nominative and the complement is a predicate (here, adjectives), so there’s no accusative or dative object.
How does “Nachbar” decline in other cases and in the plural?