Ich trage warme Kleidung, weil es draußen kalt ist.

I wear warm clothes because it is cold outside.

Breakdown of Ich trage warme Kleidung, weil es draußen kalt ist.

• sein: to be
• draußen: outside
• ich: I
• weil: because

Questions & Answers about Ich trage warme Kleidung, weil es draußen kalt ist.

Why is the conjugated verb ist placed at the end of the clause “weil es draußen kalt ist”?

In German, subordinate clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions (like weil, meaning “because”) require the conjugated verb to appear at the end of the clause. This is different from main clauses, where the verb typically occupies the second position.

Why is there a comma before weil in the sentence?

German punctuation rules mandate that subordinate clauses—which are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions like weil—be separated from the main clause by a comma. This punctuation marks the boundary between the two parts of the sentence.

What role does the conjunction weil serve in this sentence?

The word weil is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a clause explaining the reason behind the main action. In this case, it connects “Ich trage warme Kleidung” (“I wear warm clothes”) with “es draußen kalt ist” (“it is cold outside”), much like the English word “because.”

How is the verb tragen conjugated here, and why is it written as trage?

The base verb tragen means “to wear” or “to carry.” In this sentence, it is conjugated in the first person singular present tense as trage because the subject is “ich” (I). The conjugation aligns with standard German verb rules in the present tense.