Nous approuvons la résolution.

Because the subject is nous, so the verb has to be in the nous form.

The verb is approuver (to approve). In the present tense, it goes like this:

• j’approuve
• tu approuves
• il/elle/on approuve
• nous approuvons
• vous approuvez
• ils/elles approuvent

So Nous approuvons means we approve.

A useful thing to notice is that many regular -er verbs take -ons with nous in the present tense.

Yes, very often in everyday French, speakers use on instead of nous to mean we.

So in casual speech, you might hear:

• On approuve la résolution.

However, nous is more formal or written, and it is very common in official, political, administrative, or formal statements. Since la résolution sounds like something from a formal context, nous fits very naturally here.

So:

• nous = more formal, more explicit
• on = very common in everyday spoken French

La is the definite article, meaning the.

French usually requires an article before a noun, where English sometimes does and sometimes does not. Here, la résolution means the resolution, referring to a specific resolution already known from the context.

If you said une résolution, that would mean a resolution, any one resolution, or a new one not yet specifically identified.

So the difference is:

• la résolution = the resolution
• une résolution = a resolution

Because résolution is a feminine noun in French.

That is why it takes the feminine singular article la:

• la résolution

You generally have to learn the gender of each noun as part of the word. A helpful habit is to memorize nouns with their article:

• la résolution
• le problème
• la décision

Also, many nouns ending in -tion are feminine in French, so résolution fits a very common pattern.

A careful pronunciation would be approximately:

noo zah-proo-von la ray-zo-loo-syon

A few important points:

• nous sounds like noo
• the s in nous links to the next word because approuvons begins with a vowel sound, so you hear a z sound:
  nous approuvons → noo-zapprouvons
• approuvons ends with a nasal sound in -ons
• résolution ends with -tion, usually pronounced like syon

So the flow is smooth:
Nous approuvons la résolution
→ noo-zap-roo-von la ray-zo-loo-syon

Yes. There is normally a liaison here.

The final s of nous is usually silent by itself, but before a vowel sound it is pronounced like z:

• nous
  • approuvons
• pronounced roughly noo-zapprouvons

This is very common after nous, vous, and some articles and adjectives when the next word begins with a vowel.

That is simply the standard spelling of the verb: approuver.

Many French words beginning with ap- related to Latin roots are spelled with app-, for example:

• appeler
• apporter
• apprendre
• approuver

You do not pronounce both p sounds separately; the double consonant is mainly a spelling feature. It also helps show how the word is built and sometimes affects vowel behavior in related forms.

The important thing for a learner is just to memorize the spelling:

• approuver
• nous approuvons

Often yes, but context matters.

In French, résolution can mean things like:

• a formal decision or motion, as in politics or meetings
• a solution or determination in a more abstract sense
• a New Year’s resolution: une résolution du Nouvel An

In the sentence Nous approuvons la résolution, the most natural meaning is a formal resolution being approved by a group, committee, assembly, or similar body.

So the word is similar to English, but you still need context to know exactly which kind of resolution is meant.

Usually, no.

In French, subject pronouns are normally required, so you usually need:

• Nous approuvons la résolution.

Unlike Spanish or Italian, French generally does not drop the subject pronoun in ordinary sentences.

There are a few special cases where the subject is omitted, such as:

• commands: Approuvons la résolution. = Let’s approve the resolution.
• notes, headlines, diaries, or very informal shorthand

But as a normal statement meaning we approve the resolution, you should keep nous.

Yes. There are several common ways to make it a question.

1. Est-ce que form:

   • Est-ce que nous approuvons la résolution ?
   • very common and clear

2. Inversion:

   • Approuvons-nous la résolution ?
   • more formal

3. Rising intonation in speech:

   • Nous approuvons la résolution ?
   • common in conversation

All three can mean Do we approve the resolution?, but the plain sentence you were given is a statement, not a question.

It is the present tense: le présent.

In English, this can correspond to:

• we approve
• sometimes we are approving, depending on context
• sometimes a general or formal present statement

In a sentence like Nous approuvons la résolution, the present tense most naturally sounds like a current formal action or decision: the approval is happening now, or is being officially stated now.

French uses the present tense quite broadly, so the exact English wording depends on context.