Breakdown of La serrure de l’entrée ne fonctionne plus, alors j’appelle le serrurier.
Questions & Answers about La serrure de l’entrée ne fonctionne plus, alors j’appelle le serrurier.
Why is it de l’entrée and not de entrée?
Because entrée begins with a vowel sound, so de combines with the article la to become de l’.
- de + la porte → de la porte
- de + l’entrée → de l’entrée
Here, entrée is feminine, but before a vowel, both le and la become l’.
So la serrure de l’entrée means the lock of the entrance or more naturally the entrance lock / the front-door lock, depending on context.
What does ne ... plus mean here?
Ne ... plus means no longer or not anymore.
So:
- ne fonctionne plus = no longer works / doesn’t work anymore
This is a very common French negative structure:
- Je mange encore = I am still eating
- Je ne mange plus = I am not eating anymore
In everyday spoken French, people often drop ne, so you may hear:
- La serrure fonctionne plus
But in standard written French, ne ... plus is the full form.
Why is it j’appelle instead of je appelle?
What is the difference between serrure and serrurier?
They are related words, but they mean different things:
- la serrure = the lock
- le serrurier = the locksmith
A useful pattern to notice:
- -ure often appears in nouns for things
- -ier can appear in professions or people associated with something
So in this sentence:
- the lock is broken
- the speaker calls the locksmith
Why does French use fonctionner for a lock?
In French, fonctionner often means to work, to function, or to be operating properly.
It is very common for machines, devices, systems, and even things like locks.
So:
- La serrure fonctionne = The lock works
- La serrure ne fonctionne plus = The lock doesn’t work anymore
English might also say:
- The lock is broken
- The lock isn’t working
French could also say est cassée in some contexts, but ne fonctionne plus focuses on the fact that it no longer operates correctly.
Why is it le serrurier and not un serrurier?
Both are possible, but they do not mean exactly the same thing.
Using le serrurier can suggest:
- the locksmith is understood in context
- the usual or appropriate professional is being called
- the speaker has a particular locksmith in mind
French often uses the definite article in places where English might use a or even no article, depending on context.
What exactly does l’entrée mean here?
L’entrée literally means the entrance or entryway.
In this sentence, la serrure de l’entrée most likely refers to:
- the lock on the main entrance
- the entrance door lock
- the front-door lock
The exact English translation depends on context. French often uses a slightly broader noun, and English may translate it more specifically.
Why is the verb in the present tense: j’appelle?
French often uses the present tense for actions happening now or as an immediate reaction.
Here the sequence is:
- The lock no longer works
- so I call the locksmith
This sounds like a present, immediate situation. English can do the same:
- The lock doesn’t work anymore, so I call the locksmith but English often prefers:
- so I’m calling the locksmith or
- so I call a locksmith
French present tense covers a range that in English may be translated by either the simple present or the present progressive, depending on context.
What does alors mean here?
Here, alors means so, therefore, or then.
It links cause and result:
- La serrure de l’entrée ne fonctionne plus = The entrance lock no longer works
- alors j’appelle le serrurier = so I call the locksmith
In other contexts, alors can also mean:
- then
- well then
- a filler word in conversation
But in this sentence, it clearly introduces the consequence.
Why is there a comma before alors?
Why is serrure feminine but serrurier masculine?
Because grammatical gender in French is a property of the noun itself, and related words do not always have the same gender.
- la serrure is feminine
- le serrurier is masculine
This does not mean the locksmith must be male in real life. If you want to refer specifically to a female locksmith, you may see la serrurière.
For learners, the key point is: always learn French nouns together with their article.
Is plus pronounced here?
Yes. In ne ... plus, the pronunciation of plus depends on meaning and context.
When plus means more, the final s is often pronounced. When it means no more / no longer in ne ... plus, the final sound is often not pronounced in careful speech.
So ne fonctionne plus is often pronounced roughly like plu.
That said, pronunciation can vary, especially in connected speech or different accents. For a learner, the main thing is to recognize ne ... plus as the negative expression meaning not anymore.
Could this sentence also be said in a more everyday spoken way?
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