Le moteur du vieux camion est trop bruyant pour cette ruelle silencieuse.

French has a set of common descriptive adjectives (often remembered by the acronym BAGS: Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size) that usually precede the noun.

• vieux is an Age adjective, so it goes before: vieux camion.
• silencieuse is a normal descriptive adjective, so it goes after: ruelle silencieuse.

Adjectives in French must match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun they describe. Here:

• camion is masculine singular, so vieux (masc. sing.) stays vieux.
• ruelle is feminine singular, so silencieuse (fem. sing.) adds -e.

If there were two old trucks, you’d say les vieux camions (masc. plural), and for two quiet alleys: les ruelles silencieuses (fem. plural).

Trop is an adverb modifying an adjective. In French, adverbs of degree (trop, très, assez, etc.) normally precede the adjective they modify:

• correct: trop bruyant (“too noisy”)
• incorrect: bruyant trop

Here pour expresses a limit or a threshold: “too X for Y.” It’s the standard way to say “too [adjective] for [something].”

• trop bruyant pour… = “too loud for…”
  Using à or par would change the meaning or sound unnatural. If you said à cause de, it would mean “because of,” not “too…for.”

Cette is the feminine singular demonstrative adjective (“this/that”).

• ruelle is feminine, so you must use cette.
• ce is masculine singular, so ce ruelle would be incorrect.