Je veux dormir tôt ce soir parce que j’ai besoin d’énergie demain.

I want to sleep early tonight because I need energy tomorrow.

Breakdown of Je veux dormir tôt ce soir parce que j’ai besoin d’énergie demain.

• je: I
• vouloir: to want
• le soir: the evening
• parce que: because
• tôt: early
• demain: tomorrow
• ce: this
• avoir besoin de: to need
• dormir: to sleep
• l'énergie: the energy

Questions & Answers about Je veux dormir tôt ce soir parce que j’ai besoin d’énergie demain.

What does the phrase Je veux dormir mean, and why is the verb dormir in the infinitive form?

It means “I want to sleep.” In French, when a modal verb like vouloir (to want) is used, the following verb is expressed in its infinitive form. That’s why dormir remains unconjugated.

What is the meaning of tôt ce soir in the sentence?

Tôt translates as “early” and ce soir means “this evening” or “tonight.” Together, they indicate the time when the action (going to sleep) is intended to occur.

How does parce que function in this sentence?

Parce que means “because.” It serves as a conjunction linking the reason for the speaker’s desire to sleep early with the explanation that follows: needing energy for tomorrow.

What is the structure and meaning of j’ai besoin d’énergie?

The phrase j’ai besoin d’énergie means “I need energy.” In French, the expression avoir besoin de (to need) is used, followed by the noun. Notice that de contracts with énergie to form d’énergie.

Why is the present tense used in the sentence when referring to future events like sleeping tonight and needing energy tomorrow?

French often uses the present tense to talk about near-future plans or intentions. Even though the actions (sleeping early tonight and needing energy tomorrow) refer to the future, the present tense in je veux and j’ai clearly expresses a planned action and a current state of necessity.