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Breakdown of Marie veut devenir écrivaine, alors je pense que ce cadeau va l’encourager.
je
I
Marie
Marie
vouloir
to want
aller
to go
alors
so
ce
this
que
that
le cadeau
the gift
devenir
to become
l'écrivaine
the writer
penser
to think
encourager
to encourage
la
her
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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Questions & Answers about Marie veut devenir écrivaine, alors je pense que ce cadeau va l’encourager.
Why is écrivaine used instead of écrivain?
In French, many professions now have feminine forms. Écrivaine is typically used for a female writer. It follows a growing trend in French to use a feminine ending (-e or -aine in this case) to clearly indicate a woman in that profession.
Why do we say va l’encourager instead of va encourager elle?
In French, object pronouns usually come before the verb. The l’ in l’encourager is the direct object pronoun (replacing elle, meaning “her” here). Instead of placing encourager followed by elle, we combine them into l’encourager to respect French word order.
What does alors mean in this context?
Alors can mean “so,” “then,” or “therefore.” Here it connects the idea that Marie wants to become a writer and that the speaker believes the gift will help motivate her. It’s transitioning from Marie’s ambition to the reasoning behind giving her the gift.
Why do we use pense que right after je?
In French, penser que (to think that) is a common construction for expressing an opinion or belief. The word que is required after penser when introducing a subordinate clause (the part of the sentence that explains what is being thought).