Il faut cesser de travailler pour se reposer.

It is necessary to stop working to rest.

Breakdown of Il faut cesser de travailler pour se reposer.

• travailler: to work
• de: of
• falloir: to be necessary
• se: oneself
• pour: in order to
• cesser: to stop
• reposer: to rest

Questions & Answers about Il faut cesser de travailler pour se reposer.

Why is it "Il faut" instead of something like "On doit"?

Both "Il faut" and "On doit" convey a necessity or obligation. "Il faut" is an impersonal form meaning "It is necessary," while "On doit" uses the pronoun "on" (which can mean "we" in everyday French). "Il faut" is especially common to express a general necessity rather than a personal one.

Why do we say "cesser de travailler" with "de" instead of just "cesser travailler"?

Many French verbs require a preposition (often "de" or "à") before another infinitive. "Cesser" is one of those verbs that takes "de" before the following verb. So, you always say "cesser de + infinitive."

Can I use "arrêter de travailler" instead of "cesser de travailler"?

Yes, "arrêter de travailler" is also correct and commonly used in conversation. "Cesser de travailler" sounds a bit more formal or literary. In everyday speech, you will often hear "arrêter de" instead.

Why does the sentence include "pour se reposer"? Could we just say "Il faut cesser de travailler"?

You could say "Il faut cesser de travailler," but adding "pour se reposer" clarifies the purpose. "Pour" means "in order to," and "se reposer" means "to rest (oneself)." So it explains why it is important to stop working.

Why is "se reposer" reflexive?

In French, certain verbs describing personal actions are reflexive. "Se reposer" literally means "to rest oneself." It's a standard French construction that expresses that the action is directed back to the subject. Without the "se," the verb "reposer" can mean "to rest (something else)" or "to put down," which is different in meaning.