Je lis le livre maintenant, alors je ne vais pas travailler.

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Breakdown of Je lis le livre maintenant, alors je ne vais pas travailler.

• ne ... pas: not
• travailler: to work
• lire: to read
• le livre: the book
• maintenant: now
• aller: to go
• alors: so

Questions & Answers about Je lis le livre maintenant, alors je ne vais pas travailler.

Why is "lis" used here instead of "lire" or "lit"?

"Lis" is the first-person singular present tense form of the verb lire. In French, je lis means I read or I am reading. Meanwhile, lire is the infinitive (to read) and lit is the third-person singular form (he/she reads).

Why do we use "le livre" instead of "un livre"?

Using le livre implies it is a specific book already known to both the speaker and the listener. Un livre would refer to any book and is less specific.

How does "maintenant" work here to mean "now"?

Maintenant literally means now or at this moment. It specifies that the reading is happening at the current moment. You could also say en ce moment, which conveys a similar sense of at this time.

What role does "alors" play in this sentence?

Alors translates roughly to so, therefore, or then, introducing the consequence of the action. In this sentence, it connects Je lis le livre with je ne vais pas travailler to show the reason for not working is that you are currently reading.

Why do we use "je ne vais pas travailler" (futur proche) instead of the simple future "je ne travaillerai pas"?

The futur proche (near future) emphasizes an action you plan to do (or not do) very soon. It suggests a clear, immediate intention. Saying je ne travaillerai pas is also correct but sounds more formal or distant regarding the timing.

What is the significance of "ne" and "pas" in "je ne vais pas travailler"?

The words ne and pas form the standard negative construction in French. Ne appears before the conjugated verb (vais), and pas follows it, creating the structure je ne vais pas. This is the most straightforward way to negate a verb in French.