Ma grand-mère est dans le jardin.

to be

Breakdown of Ma grand-mère est dans le jardin.

• ma: my
• dans: in
• la grand-mère: the grandmother
• le jardin: the garden

Questions & Answers about Ma grand-mère est dans le jardin.

Why is it ma grand-mère and not mon grand-mère?

In French, grand-mère is a feminine noun, so it must be used with the feminine possessive adjective ma. If the word were masculine, you would use mon instead.

Why do we say dans le jardin and not en le jardin?

In French, dans is commonly used to mean "inside" a place, while en can sometimes focus on being "in" a country or region without emphasizing the inside aspect. Saying dans le jardin emphasizes being physically inside or within the boundaries of the garden.

How do I pronounce grand-mère correctly?

Pronounce grand roughly like “gron” (with a nasal “on” sound at the end, and the “d” is silent). Then pronounce mère like “mehr” with a slightly open “e.” Together, it sounds like “gron-mehr.”

Why is jardin masculine (le jardin) and not feminine?

French nouns have grammatical gender that often doesn’t follow a clear rule. The word jardin happens to be masculine. You just have to memorize each noun’s gender, so you’ll remember to use le jardin rather than la jardin.