Minä pysyn kotona, koska ulkona on kylmä.

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Breakdown of Minä pysyn kotona, koska ulkona on kylmä.

• olla: to be
• kotona: at home
• ulkona: outside
• koska: because
• kylmä: cold
• pysyä: to stay

Questions & Answers about Minä pysyn kotona, koska ulkona on kylmä.

What does Minä mean in this sentence?

Minä is the Finnish subject pronoun equivalent to the English I, indicating that the speaker is referring to themselves.

How is the verb pysyn used and conjugated in this sentence?

Pysyn is the first-person singular form of the verb pysyä, which means to stay or to remain. The ending -n shows that the action is done by the speaker (I stay).

What does kotona mean, and how is it constructed?

Kotona means at home. It is formed from the noun koti (home) combined with an adverbial ending (in this case, -na) that indicates location. This construction tells us where the staying happens.

What is the role and meaning of koska in the sentence?

Koska means because. It functions as a subordinating conjunction that introduces the cause or reason for the main clause, explaining why the speaker stays at home.

How does the word ulkona function, and what does it mean?

Ulkona means outside. Like kotona, it is an adverbial form created by adding a locative ending (here, -na) to the root word, indicating the place where the condition described (cold weather) applies.

What does the phrase on kylmä convey in the sentence?

In the phrase on kylmä, on is the third-person singular form of the verb olla (to be), and kylmä means cold. Together, they express that the condition outside is cold.

Can you explain the overall structure of the sentence?

The sentence is divided into a main clause and a subordinate clause. The main clause, Minä pysyn kotona, states the action (I stay at home). The subordinate clause, introduced by koska as koska ulkona on kylmä, provides the reason for that action (because it is cold outside). This structure is common in Finnish, where the subordinate clause gives context or explanation for the main statement.