بعد از اینکه دارو را از داروخانه خریدم، از نانوایی هم نان خریدم.

بعد از اینکه means after or more literally after the fact that.

• بعد از = after
• اینکه = that / the fact that

In natural English, we usually just say after I bought..., but Persian often uses بعد از اینکه + full clause:

• بعد از اینکه دارو را از داروخانه خریدم
  = After I bought the medicine from the pharmacy

The که is part of the connector here and helps introduce a clause with a verb.

Persian normally prefers subject–object–verb order, so the verb often comes at the end.

In this sentence:

• دارو را از داروخانه خریدم
  literally: the medicine from the pharmacy bought-I
• از نانوایی هم نان خریدم
  literally: from the bakery also bread bought-I

This verb-final pattern is very common in Persian, especially in neutral written style.

را is the direct object marker. It usually marks a specific or definite direct object.

So:

• دارو را خریدم = I bought the medicine
• دارو خریدم can sound more like I bought medicine in a less specific sense

Here, دارو را tells you that دارو is the thing being bought, and it is understood as a specific item.

Here از means from.

So:

• از داروخانه خریدم = I bought it from the pharmacy
• از نانوایی نان خریدم = I bought bread from the bakery

This is very natural in Persian when you mention the place you bought something from.

Because the verb already shows the subject.

• خریدم = I bought

The ending -م tells you the subject is I. Because of that, من is often omitted unless the speaker wants emphasis or contrast.

So both are possible:

• خریدم = I bought
• من خریدم = I bought / I was the one who bought

هم here means also or too.

In this sentence:

• از نانوایی هم نان خریدم = I also bought bread from the bakery

It adds the idea that this was another action in addition to buying the medicine.

Persian هم often comes right after the word or phrase it is closely connected to. Here it follows از نانوایی, but the overall meaning is that the whole second action is an additional one.

Because را is often used when the direct object is specific/definite, but it is not always used with a more general or less specific object.

So:

• نان خریدم = I bought bread
• نان را خریدم = I bought the bread

In this sentence, نان is understood more generally as bread, not necessarily a particular loaf already known to both speaker and listener.

Yes, Persian word order is somewhat flexible, but some orders sound more neutral than others.

The sentence uses:

• دارو را از داروخانه خریدم = object + place + verb

This is very natural.

You could also hear:

• از داروخانه دارو خریدم
• از داروخانه دارو را خریدم

The exact order can shift for emphasis, rhythm, or style, but the verb usually stays near the end.

Sometimes in conversation, Persian can omit repeated material if it is very clear from context, but in a sentence like this, repeating خریدم is the most natural and complete form.

So:

• ... دارو را از داروخانه خریدم، از نانوایی هم نان خریدم

is clear and standard.

Repeating the verb makes both actions explicit and balanced.

No, there are shorter alternatives.

For example:

• بعد از خریدن دارو از داروخانه، از نانوایی هم نان خریدم = After buying the medicine from the pharmacy, I also bought bread from the bakery

This version uses a verbal noun / infinitive-like structure (خریدن) instead of a full clause.

Both are correct:

• بعد از اینکه ... خریدم = after I bought ...
• بعد از خریدن ... = after buying ...

The version in your sentence is very straightforward for learners because it uses a full clause.

It separates the after-clause from the main clause.

So the structure is:

• بعد از اینکه دارو را از داروخانه خریدم = subordinate time clause
• از نانوایی هم نان خریدم = main clause

In English, we often do the same thing with a comma after an opening clause:

• After I bought the medicine from the pharmacy, I also bought bread from the bakery.

A natural pronunciation would be approximately:

ba'd az inke dâru râ az dârukhâne xaridam, az nânvâyi ham nân xaridam

A few notes:

• بعد is often pronounced close to ba'd
• اینکه sounds like inke
• داروخانه = dârukhâne
• نانوایی = nânvâyi
• خ in خریدم is the throaty kh sound, like German Bach or Scottish loch

In natural speech, some vowels may reduce a little, but this is a good careful pronunciation.