من امروز اصلا وقت ندارم، چون باید به بانک و بیمارستان بروم.

Yes, Persian often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already shows the subject.

Here, دارم means I have, and بروم means I go / I should go in this structure, so من is not strictly necessary.

So all of these are possible:

• من امروز اصلا وقت ندارم
• امروز اصلا وقت ندارم

Including من can add a little emphasis or clarity, especially at the start of a sentence. It is similar to saying I today really have no time.

In this sentence, اصلا means something like:

• at all
• really
• absolutely

So اصلا وقت ندارم means I don’t have any time at all or I really have no time.

It is a very common intensifier with negative sentences.

Examples:

• اصلا نمی‌دانم = I really don’t know at all
• اصلا خوب نیست = It’s not good at all

Persian often expresses this idea with to have:

• وقت دارم = I have time
• وقت ندارم = I don’t have time

So it works very much like English here.

Breaking it down:

• وقت = time
• ندارم = I do not have

This is a very natural everyday expression.

Yes, you could say زمان ندارم, and it would be understood. But وقت ندارم is more natural in everyday speech for I don’t have time.

A rough difference:

• وقت = time in the sense of available time, free time, having time for something
• زمان = time in a more general, abstract, or formal sense

So in this sentence, وقت ندارم is the most idiomatic choice.

Because Persian uses the verb داشتن (to have) here, not to be.

• دارم = I have
• ندارم = I do not have

So وقت ندارم literally means I do not have time.

This is different from some other Persian sentences where English uses have but Persian may use a different structure. In this case, the two languages match nicely.

چون means because.

It introduces the reason:

• چون باید به بانک و بیمارستان بروم = because I have to go to the bank and the hospital

In Persian, چون commonly comes before the reason clause, just like because in English.

You can also hear other words for because, such as برای اینکه or in more formal language زیرا, but چون is very common and natural.

After باید (must / have to), Persian normally uses the subjunctive form of the verb.

So:

• باید بروم = I must go / I have to go

Not:

• باید می‌روم ❌

This is a very important pattern in Persian:

• باید بخوانم = I have to study/read
• باید بروم = I have to go
• باید ببینم = I have to see

So بروم is the correct form after باید.

بروم is the first-person singular subjunctive form of رفتن (to go).

Breakdown:

• verb: رفتن
• present stem: رو
• subjunctive prefix: بـ
• ending for I: ـم

So:

• ب + رو + م = بروم

Meaning in this structure:

• I go
• more naturally here: I should go / I must go

In everyday spoken Persian, this is often pronounced more casually as برم.

Yes. In spoken Persian, برم is very common.

So:

• باید به بانک و بیمارستان بروم = more standard/written
• باید به بانک و بیمارستان برم = very natural spoken Persian

Both are correct, but بروم looks more formal or careful in writing.

Because one به can apply to both nouns when they are joined by و (and).

So:

• به بانک و بیمارستان means
• to the bank and the hospital

This is completely normal.

You could repeat it:

• به بانک و به بیمارستان

But that is usually unnecessary unless you want extra emphasis or clarity.

Persian does not use articles the same way English does.

There is no direct equivalent of the in most ordinary sentences, and a/an is often optional or expressed differently.

So:

• بانک can mean bank or the bank
• بیمارستان can mean hospital or the hospital

The exact meaning depends on context.

In this sentence, English would usually say the bank and the hospital, but Persian simply says بانک و بیمارستان.

Persian word order is fairly flexible, but some orders sound more natural than others.

Here:

• امروز = today
• اصلا = at all / really
• وقت ندارم = I don’t have time

So the sentence is organized as:

• I today absolutely time don’t-have

A very natural English-like explanation is:

• As for today, I really don’t have any time.

You can move things for emphasis, but the given order is very natural:

• امروز اصلا وقت ندارم
• من امروز اصلا وقت ندارم

If you move اصلا, the tone can change a little, but the original version is very idiomatic.

Both matter, but اصلا makes it noticeably stronger.

Compare:

• وقت ندارم = I don’t have time
• اصلا وقت ندارم = I really don’t have any time at all

So the negative verb ندارم gives the basic meaning, and اصلا adds emphasis.

A very natural spoken version could be:

• من امروز اصلا وقت ندارم، چون باید برم بانک و بیمارستان.

Common spoken changes:

• بروم → برم
• sometimes به may be dropped before familiar destinations in casual speech, especially before the first place: برم بانک

But the original sentence is perfectly correct and a bit more standard:

• من امروز اصلا وقت ندارم، چون باید به بانک و بیمارستان بروم.

Yes, Persian allows that.

You could say:

• چون باید به بانک و بیمارستان بروم، امروز اصلا وقت ندارم.

This means the same thing:

• Because I have to go to the bank and the hospital, I really don’t have time today.

The difference is mainly emphasis:

• starting with چون... emphasizes the reason first
• starting with من امروز اصلا وقت ندارم... emphasizes the lack of time first

Both are correct.

A simple pronunciation guide:

• من = man
• امروز = emruz
• اصلا = aslan
• وقت ندارم = vaqt nadaram
• چون = chun
• باید = bâyad
• به بانک = be bânk
• و بیمارستان = o bimârestân
• بروم = beravam

A smoother full reading:

• man emruz aslan vaqt nadaram, chun bâyad be bânk o bimârestân beravam

In casual speech, that last part often becomes:

• ... چون باید برم بانک و بیمارستان
• ... chun bâyad beram bânk o bimârestân