Breakdown of La vetero estas malvarma en la nokto, kaj mi sonĝas pri varma tago.
mi
I
esti
to be
en
in
kaj
and
Questions & Answers about La vetero estas malvarma en la nokto, kaj mi sonĝas pri varma tago.
What does malvarma mean, and how is it formed?
Malvarma means cold. It is formed by adding the prefix mal- to varma (which means warm). In Esperanto, the prefix mal- is used to create the opposite of a word, so malvarma is the antonym of varma.
What role does the prefix mal- play in Esperanto word formation?
The prefix mal- systematically creates opposites. For example, you form cold by applying mal- to varma (warm). This feature makes it easy for learners to understand and build vocabulary, since you can often deduce the opposite meaning of an adjective by simply adding mal-.
Why is the preposition en used in the phrase en la nokto?
The preposition en means in or during. In this sentence, en la nokto translates as at night (literally “in the night”), indicating the time when the weather is cold.
Why is the preposition pri used after mi sonĝas?