Breakdown of Anna zegt dat de kleur van de deur speciaal is.
zijn
to be
Anna
Anna
de deur
the door
dat
that
van
of
zeggen
to say
speciaal
special
de kleur
the colour
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Questions & Answers about Anna zegt dat de kleur van de deur speciaal is.
What does zegt mean and why is it zegt and not zeg?
Zegt is the third‐person singular present tense of zeggen (“to say”). In Dutch, you add -t to the stem (zeg-) for hij/zij/het (“he/she/it”), so zeg + t = zegt.
What is the function of dat in this sentence?
Dat is a subordinating conjunction meaning “that.” It links the main clause (Anna zegt) to the subordinate clause (de kleur van de deur speciaal is).
Why is is placed at the very end of the clause instead of in second position?
In Dutch subordinate clauses introduced by dat, the finite verb goes to the end. That’s why you get …dat de kleur van de deur speciaal is, not …dat is in second position.
Why do we say de kleur and not het kleur?
Dutch nouns are either common gender (de) or neuter gender (het). Kleur is a common‐gender noun, so it takes de.
How does van de deur work to show possession?
Dutch uses van (“of”) to form noun-to-noun relationships. De kleur van de deur literally means “the color of the door.” It’s equivalent to the English “of” construction.
Why is there no article before speciaal?
When an adjective follows a linking verb like zijn (“to be”), it’s used predicatively and does not take an article. You simply say …is speciaal (“is special”).
Can you omit dat and still have a correct sentence?
In informal spoken Dutch, people often drop dat:
Anna zegt de kleur van de deur speciaal is.
This is common in conversation but less formal or standard in writing.
How would you convert this into direct speech?
Use a colon and normal (main‐clause) word order:
Anna zegt: “De kleur van de deur is speciaal.”
Here is returns to second position because it’s no longer a subordinate clause.